Southern Tree Agama

Southern Tree Agama

Acanthocercus atricollis

Silhouette: Michael Scroggie · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Harare

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

23 Verified sightings at Harare
634 In all 5 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Tree Agama

Acanthocercus atricollis, the black-necked agama or southern tree agama, is a species of tree agama that is native to East, Central and southern Africa. Its largest continuous range is in southeastern Africa, and it occurs at high densities in the Kruger National Park.

The sexes have a comparable snout-to-vent length (SVL) and have similar tail lengths. Mature males have somewhat larger heads than females, which is deemed to be an adaptation for intraspecific competition for territory. Females reach sexual maturity when about 96 mm (3.8 in) long (SVL) and males from about 82 mm (3.2 in) (SVL).

They form structured colonies with a dominant male, several females and juveniles. The males defend territories and engage in combat. Although mostly diurnal, they sometimes exhibit nocturnal activity. It adapts readily to the vicinity of human habitation. They are classic ambush foragers which spend only some 4% of their time moving. This involves an average of less than one movement in two minutes. When stationary, the adults position themselves on lateral branches (42% of the time), on tree trunks (35%), or occasionally on the ground (23%).

Acanthocercus a... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
2 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
3 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
4 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
5 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Maputo 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~60%
2 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
3 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Chimp Eden 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
2 Touroparc Zoo 🇫🇷 France In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Tree Agama in Harare?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Tree Agama sighting in Harare on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 4th most-seen of the 8 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Tree Agama in Harare?

October

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Tree Agama in Harare on a given day, against under 5% in May to July, the lowest months. That is one of Harare's driest months, with about 25 mm of rain against 200 mm in December.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Tree Agama?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Tree Agama sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Harare the best place to see a Southern Tree Agama?

3rd of 3

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Southern Tree Agama sightings, Harare ranks 3rd at about 30%. The best odds are in Maputo (Mozambique, about 60%) and Durban (South Africa, about 30%).

Where does the Southern Tree Agama sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Tree Agama is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Harare (23 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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