Small Thistle Moth

Small Thistle Moth

Tebenna micalis

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Madrid

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

15 Verified sightings at Madrid
26 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Small Thistle Moth

Tebenna micalis, also known as the small thistle moth, is a species of moth in the family Choreutidae found worldwide. It was first described by the German Bohemian entomologist, Joseph Johann Mann in 1857. The wingspan is about 13 millimetres (0.51 in). It is similar in appearance to the Nearctic Tebenna gnaphaliella and can be found between June and August. It comes to light and can be found during the day on the flowers of the larval foodplant.

The larvae feed on Asteraceae within a blotch, sometimes leaving the mine and starting another. Later instars can live freely in a web on the leaf. Larval foodplants recorded include, on common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) in the United Kingdom. In Australia on capeweed (Arctotheca calendula), spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare), horseweed (Erigeron canadensis), cotton thistle (Onopordum acanthium) and golden everlasting (Xerochrysum bracteatum); and in Réunion on globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus).

Larvae pupate on the underside of a leaf of the host plant, in a spindle-shaped cocoon. In Europe it is found south of the line Ireland, Great Britain, France and Slovakia. In Britain it is an immigrant that... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Blue Mountains National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
2 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
3 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
2 Auckland 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~10%
3 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
4 Lisbon 🇵🇹 Portugal
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Small Thistle Moth in Madrid?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Small Thistle Moth sighting in Madrid on a given day, based on 15 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 251st most-seen of the 457 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Small Thistle Moth in Madrid?

May to July

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Small Thistle Moth in Madrid on a given day, against under 5% in August to April, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Small Thistle Moth?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Small Thistle Moth sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Madrid the best place to see a Small Thistle Moth?

3rd of 4

Of the 4 cities where we can rate Small Thistle Moth sightings, Madrid ranks 3rd at under 5%. The best odds are in Melbourne (Australia, about 10%) and Auckland (New Zealand, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Small Thistle Moth live in Madrid?

Same order: Lepidoptera

The closest relatives of the Small Thistle Moth that you can see in Madrid (order Lepidoptera, Butterflies and Moths) are Rush Veneer (about 20%), Iberian Scarce Swallowtail (about 20%) and Speckled Wood (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Small Thistle Moth sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Small Thistle Moth is recorded against all the insects logged in Madrid (15 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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