Iberia, Spain 445 spp. recorded

Sierra de Guadarrama National Park is a protected mountain range in central Iberia, forming a rugged barrier of granite peaks and sweeping valleys across the Iberian System. This high-altitude Mediterranean scrubland stands apart from neighboring reserves through its extensive pine forests, high-altitude shrublands, and exposed rocky outcrops shaped by glacial action.

40.811° N   3.867° W

🦜 Nature

306 Species sighted
135,361 Verified sightings From 2019 to 2026
Jun Best month
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

📊 Most Spotted

+ 193 more species with insufficient data

Sounds of Sierra de Guadarrama National Park

Morning soundscape0:33

Spain · 2018

© Cedric Mroczko · XC544796 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Afternoon soundscape1:22

Spain · 2020

© Jose A. Neila Ballesteros · XC535382 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Dusk soundscape2:47

Spain · 2020

© Jose A. Neila Ballesteros · XC538759 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Sighting Calendar

How many species you'd see in a day

27
Jan
33
Feb
43
Mar
56
Apr
68
May
78
Jun
72
Jul
55
Aug
52
Sep
50
Oct
38
Nov
28
Dec

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

  1. Emb. Navalmedio y A. Matasalgado
  2. Emb. Santillana · antigua crta
  3. Ferrocarril directo de Burgos trail
  4. Aryo. Samburiel, emb. Santillana
  5. Pto. de La Morcuera
🏕️ Experience

Essentials

EntrancePaid
TourismHigh
Typical stay
1
day
TrailsHard
World HeritageNo

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
-2°
103mm
-1°
80mm
1°
104mm
4°
90mm
8°
67mm
12°
70mm
17°
18mm
17°
20mm
12°
49mm
8°
102mm
2°
111mm
0°
90mm
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Moderate

Wallace's Line Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Good

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
3.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
310
🐒 Mammals
75
🦎 Reptiles
41
🐸 Amphibians
19
445 Total Species
828 Global average across 316 parks
24 Threatened 8 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Good

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
2.5 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
65% Global avg
56%
📊
Coverage (141 species at ≥5% of 445 in the inventory)
25% Global avg
32%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (12 bird)
50% Global avg
0%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
128 Global avg
98
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
3
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
30 Global avg
16
🏕️

Experience

Good

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.8 Global avg
2.5 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Harsh
Low
🎟️ Entrance Paid
Low
👥 Tourism High
Low
🥾 Trails Hard
Low
🌐 World Heritage No
—

What visitors say

Write a review

Before you go

When is the best time to visit Sierra de Guadarrama National Park for wildlife?

September to April

In those months the park's 12 most-seen species average about 60% on a given day, against about 50% in May to August.

Can you see a Griffon Vulture in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Griffon Vulture sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park on a given day, based on 2,984 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is February–March, May–July and September–October (about 60%).

Can you see a Spanish Ibex in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Spanish Ibex sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park on a given day, based on 313 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is October to February (about 40%).

Can you see a Guadarrama Wall Lizard in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Guadarrama Wall Lizard sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park on a given day, based on 442 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is May and June (about 50%).

Can you see a Cinereous Vulture in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park?

Yes

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Cinereous Vulture sighting in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park on a given day, based on 4,956 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is May–July and October (about 50%).

Where in Sierra de Guadarrama National Park is wildlife easiest to see?

Around Emb. Navalmedio y A. Matasalgado

The richest sighting zone is around Emb. Navalmedio y A. Matasalgado, followed by Emb. Santillana · antigua crta and Ferrocarril directo de Burgos trail, ranked by how many of the park's headline animals visitors can expect to see in each. See the zones on the map.

Is Sierra de Guadarrama National Park good for wildlife watching?

2.6 out of 5

On the Wallace's Line Score, Sierra de Guadarrama National Park rates 2.6/5: 308th of 316 parks worldwide and 29th in Europe. 20 of its species are reported by about 40% or more of wildlife watchers on a given day.

⚖️

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