Southern Fire Ant

Southern Fire Ant

Solenopsis xyloni

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Phoenix

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%

124 Verified sightings at Phoenix
23 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Fire Ant

The southern fire ant (Solenopsis xyloni), also known as the Californian fire ant or cotton ant, is a stinging fire ant native to southern parts of the United States. Its behaviour is similar to the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), although its sting is less painful. It has a broad and opportunistic diet, and will store seeds in its nest and eat honeydew collected from other insects.

The southern fire ant shares its range with the red imported fire ant (S. invicta), the golden fire ant (S. aurea) and S. amblychila. The southern fire ant has the widest distribution of these, occurring from the Carolinas to California, including Georgia, lowland Tennessee, Arkansas, and southern Kansas. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
3 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Ciudad Juárez 🇲🇽 México
~10%
5 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Fire Ant in Phoenix?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Fire Ant sighting in Phoenix on a given day, based on 124 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 17th most-seen of the 264 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Fire Ant in Phoenix?

July–August and October–November

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Fire Ant in Phoenix on a given day, against about 10% in September and December–June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Fire Ant?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Fire Ant sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Phoenix the best place to see a Southern Fire Ant?

3rd of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Southern Fire Ant sightings, Phoenix ranks 3rd at about 10%. The best odds are in Las Vegas (United States, about 20%) and Mesa (United States, about 20%).

Where does the Southern Fire Ant sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Fire Ant is recorded against all the insects logged in Phoenix (124 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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