Falco eleonorae
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%
Eleonora's falcon (Falco eleonorae) is a medium-sized falcon. It belongs to the hobby group, a rather close-knit number of similar falcons often considered a subgenus Falco. The sooty falcon is sometimes considered its closest relative, but while they certainly belong to the same lineage, they do not seem to be close sister species. The English name and the species name eleonorae commemorate Eleanor of Arborea, Queen or Lady-Judge (Juighissa) and national heroine of Sardinia, who in 1392, under the jurisdiction conferred by the Carta de Logu, became the first ruler in history to grant protection to hawk and falcon nests against illegal hunters. The genus name Falco is from Late Latin falx, falcis, a sickle, referring to the claws of the bird.
Eleonora's falcon is a bird of prey, 36–42 cm (14–17 in) long with an 87–104 cm (34–41 in) wingspan. It is shaped like a large Eurasian hobby or a small slender peregrine falcon, with its long pointed wings, long tail and slim body.
There are two colour morphs: The adult dark morph is all sooty brown, with black underwing coverts. The light morph is more like a juvenile Eurasian hobby, but has buff underparts, and also shows... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ankarafantsika National Park | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | |
| 2 | Sierra Nevada National Park | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 3 | Camargue | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 4 | Pyrénées National Park | 🇫🇷 France |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report an Eleonora's Falcon sighting in Rabat on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 94th most-seen of the 100 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and July–September
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report an Eleonora's Falcon in Rabat on a given day, against under 5% in June and October–April, the lowest months. Those are among Rabat's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain a month against 100 mm in November.
Between 9 am and noon
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eleonora's Falcon sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 3 cities where we can rate Eleonora's Falcon sightings, Rabat has the highest daily chance: under 5%. Next come Athens (Greece, under 5%) and Jerusalem (Israel, under 5%).
Same genus: Falco
The closest relatives of the Eleonora's Falcon that you can see in Rabat (genus Falco, Typical Falcons) are Common Kestrel (about 50%) and Peregrine Falcon (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Eleonora's Falcon is recorded against all the birds logged in Rabat (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
