Melozone crissalis
Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic
In 3 days >90%
The California towhee (Melozone crissalis) is a bird of the family Passerellidae, native to the coastal regions of western Oregon and California in the United States and Baja California and Baja California Sur in Mexico.
The taxonomy of this species has been debated. At the higher level, some authors place the towhees in the family Fringillidae. Within the group, there has been debate about whether the distinction between this species and the similar canyon towhee (Melozone fuscus) should be at the specific or subspecific level. The two species used to be grouped together as the brown towhee, yet today they are identified separately, especially because of their differing feather coloration, and the canyon towhee's dark central breast spot. The two populations are quite isolated from each other, and molecular genetics seems to have settled the matter in favor of two distinct species for the present. On the other hand, there seems to be little distinction between the northern and Baja Californian populations within M. crissalis. Nowadays, scientists consider the Abert's towhee as the California towhee's closest relative due to closely aligned DNA and patterns.
Some authorities... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Channel Islands National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Cabo Pulmo National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 4 | Joshua Tree National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 5 | Yosemite National Park | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Bahía de Loreto National Park | 🇲🇽 Mexico | |
| 7 | El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve | 🇲🇽 Mexico |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Francisco | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | Los Angeles | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Sacramento | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 4 | San Diego | 🇺🇸 United States |
Likely
About 60% of wildlife watchers report a California Towhee sighting in San Francisco on a given day, based on 75,934 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 5th most-seen of the 375 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
April to September
In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a California Towhee in San Francisco on a given day, against about 60% in October to March, the lowest months. Those are among San Francisco's driest months, with about 10 mm of rain a month against 110 mm in December.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most California Towhee sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 4 cities where we can rate California Towhee sightings, San Francisco has the highest daily chance: about 60%. Next come Los Angeles (United States, about 50%) and Sacramento (United States, about 50%).
Same family: Passerellidae
The closest relatives of the California Towhee that you can see in San Francisco (family Passerellidae, New World Sparrows) are White-crowned Sparrow (about 50%), Song Sparrow (about 50%) and Dark-eyed Junco (about 50%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the California Towhee is recorded against all the birds logged in San Francisco (75,934 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
