Yellow-fronted Woodpecker

Yellow-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes flavifrons

Silhouette: Jason Dilworth · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Santos

In 3 days <5%

8 Verified sightings at Santos
1,620 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Yellow-fronted Woodpecker

The yellow-fronted woodpecker (Melanerpes flavifrons) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Brazil, Paraguay and far north-eastern Argentina. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest. It is a fairly common bird with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified its conservation status as "least concern".

This colourful woodpecker is about 18 cm (7 in) long. The sexes are similar apart from the male having a red crown and nape, while this region in the female is bluish black. Both have a yellow fore-crown, cheeks, chin, and throat, and a broad, black band running from the base of the beak, across the eye to the nape. The mantle and upper wings are mainly black, and the back and rump are white. The tail is black with some white barring on the outer feathers. The breast is grey or olive, the belly red, and the flanks barred in black and white or black and buff. The iris is blue-black and the distinct orbital ring is yellowish or orange. The beak is black and the legs and feet olive brown. The juvenile is similar to the adult but less glossy and rather... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:08

Brazil · 2026

© JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · XC1150318 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:27

Argentina · 2026

© Marcos E. Sosa · XC1074215 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:30

Brazil · 2022

© GABRIEL LEITE · XC736789 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Iguaçu National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
~20%
2 Iguazú National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
~20%
3 Serra dos Órgãos National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%
4 Itatiaia National Park 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Goiânia 🇧🇷 Brazil
~10%
2 Santos 🇧🇷 Brazil
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Yellow-fronted Woodpecker in Santos?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-fronted Woodpecker sighting in Santos on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 170th most-seen of the 203 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Yellow-fronted Woodpecker in Santos?

October

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Yellow-fronted Woodpecker in Santos on a given day, against under 5% in November to September, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Yellow-fronted Woodpecker?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Yellow-fronted Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Santos the best place to see a Yellow-fronted Woodpecker?

2nd of 2

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Yellow-fronted Woodpecker sightings, Santos ranks 2nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Goiânia (Brazil, about 10%).

Where does the Yellow-fronted Woodpecker sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Yellow-fronted Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Santos (8 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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