Northern Sea Lion

Northern Sea Lion

Eumetopias jubatus

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Seattle

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

32 Verified sightings at Seattle
679 In all 7 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Sea Lion

The Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus), also known as Steller's sea lion or the northern sea lion, is a large, near-threatened species of sea lion, predominantly found in the coastal marine habitats of the northeast Pacific Ocean and the Pacific Northwest regions of North America, from north-central California to Oregon, Washington and British Columbia to Alaska. Its range continues across the Northern Pacific and the Aleutian Islands, all the way to Kamchatka, Magadan Oblast, and the Sea of Okhotsk, south to Honshu's northern coastline. It is the sole member of the genus Eumetopias, and the largest of the so-called eared seals (Otariidae). Among pinnipeds, only the walrus and the two species of elephant seal are bigger. The species is named for the naturalist and explorer Georg Wilhelm Steller, who first described them in 1741. Steller sea lions have attracted considerable attention in recent decades, both from scientists and the general public, due to significant (and largely unexplained) declines in their numbers over an extensive portion of their northern range, notably in Alaska.

Adult animals are lighter in color than most sea lions, ranging from pale yellow... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:20

Canada · 2019

© Baxter Naday · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording1:02

Canada · 2023

© Liam Ragan · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:27

United States · 2022

© Tuoichen · iNaturalist · CC BY 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kenai Fjords National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~80%
2 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~40%
3 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~40%
4 Wrangell-St. Elias National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
7 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
2 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
4 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 Nausicaà Centre National de la Mer 🇫🇷 France In captivity
3 Kaliningrad Zoo 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
4 Faunia 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
5 Zoomarine 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
6 Mystic Aquarium & Institute for Exploration 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Vancouver Aquarium 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
8 Entopia 🇲🇾 Malaysia In captivity
9 Alaska SeaLife Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 Moscow Oceanarium 🇷🇺 Russia In captivity
11 Pacific Undersea Gardens 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
12 Victoria Bug Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Sea Lion in Seattle?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Sea Lion sighting in Seattle on a given day, based on 32 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 19th most-seen of the 25 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Sea Lion in Seattle?

May and November–January

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Sea Lion in Seattle on a given day, against under 5% in February–April and June–October, the lowest months. Those are among Seattle's wettest months, with about 150 mm of rain a month against 20 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Sea Lion?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Sea Lion sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Seattle the best place to see a Northern Sea Lion?

Yes

Of the 4 cities where we can rate Northern Sea Lion sightings, Seattle has the highest daily chance: under 5%. Next come Portland (United States, under 5%) and Vancouver (Canada, under 5%).

Where does the Northern Sea Lion sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Sea Lion is recorded against all the mammals logged in Seattle (32 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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