Western Terrestrial Garter Snake

Western Terrestrial Garter Snake

Thamnophis elegans

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Seattle

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

11 Verified sightings at Seattle
1,063 In all 12 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake

The western terrestrial garter snake (Thamnophis elegans) is a western North American species of colubrid snake. At least five subspecies are recognized. Thamnophis elegans is found in central British Columbia, central Alberta, and southwestern Manitoba in Canada. It can be found in the western United States, as far east as western Nebraska and the Oklahoma Panhandle. An isolated population occurs in Baja California, Mexico.

Six subspecies have been identified, although the validity of some of them is debated. Most western terrestrial garter snakes have a yellow, light orange, or white dorsal stripe, accompanied by two stripes of the same color, one on each side. Some varieties have red or black spots between the dorsal stripe and the side stripes. It is an immensely variable species, and even the most experienced herpetologists have trouble with its identification. They are medium-sized snakes, usually 46–104 cm (18–41 in).

Like many species of North American garter snake, the western terrestrial garter snake possesses a mildly venomous saliva. Specimens collected from Idaho and Washington produced venom with myonecrotic (muscle... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Grand Teton National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Rocky Mountain National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
4 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Yellowstone National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
6 Glacier National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
7 Yosemite National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
9 Banff National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
10 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
11 Jasper National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
12 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Denver 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
2 Salt Lake City 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Calgary 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
4 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
6 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 The Living Planet Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Grizzly & Wolf Discovery Center 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Sequoia Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Terrestrial Garter Snake in Seattle?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Western Terrestrial Garter Snake sighting in Seattle on a given day, based on 11 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 9th most-seen of the 10 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Terrestrial Garter Snake in Seattle?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Western Terrestrial Garter Snake in Seattle on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Western Terrestrial Garter Snake?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Terrestrial Garter Snake sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Seattle the best place to see a Western Terrestrial Garter Snake?

6th of 7

Of the 7 cities where we can rate Western Terrestrial Garter Snake sightings, Seattle ranks 6th at under 5%. The best odds are in Denver (United States, about 30%), Salt Lake City (United States, about 30%) and Calgary (Canada, about 20%).

Which relatives of the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake live in Seattle?

Same genus: Thamnophis

The closest relatives of the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake that you can see in Seattle (genus Thamnophis, Garter Snakes) are Northwestern Garter Snake (about 20%) and Common Garter Snake (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Terrestrial Garter Snake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Seattle (11 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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