Western Gull

Western Gull

Larus occidentalis

Silhouette: Sharon Wegner-Larsen · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Tijuana

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

68 Verified sightings at Tijuana
10,896 In all 7 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Western Gull

The western gull (Larus occidentalis) is a large white-headed gull that lives on the west coast of North America and the Pacific Ocean. The western gull ranges from British Columbia, Canada, to Baja California, Mexico. It was previously considered conspecific with the yellow-footed gull (Larus livens) of the Gulf of California.

The western gull is a large gull that can measure 55 to 68 cm (22 to 27 in) in total length, spans 130 to 144 cm (51 to 57 in) across the wings, and weighs 800 to 1,400 g (1.8 to 3.1 lb). The average mass among a survey of 48 gulls of the species was 1,011 g (2.229 lb). Among standard measurements, the wing chord is 38 to 44.8 cm (15.0 to 17.6 in), the bill is 4.7 to 6.2 cm (1.9 to 2.4 in) and the tarsus is 5.8 to 7.5 cm (2.3 to 3.0 in). The western gull has a white head and body, and upperparts or mantle is dark grey. The head generally remains white year-round, developing little to no streaking patterns in northern populations during the nonbreeding phase (basic plumage). It is debatable the extent of head markings can be found in pure Western Gulls as they form a hybrid zone with the glaucous-winged gull (Larus glaucescens) which... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:18

United States · 2021

© Thomas G. Graves · XC644888 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:12

United States · 2020

© Paul Marvin · XC620780 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Begging call0:27

United States · 2017

© Brian Henderson · XC527928 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Channel Islands National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~90%
2 El Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve 🇲🇽 Mexico
~70%
3 Redwood National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
4 Cabo Pulmo National Park 🇲🇽 Mexico
~20%
5 Olympic National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
6 Pacific Rim National Park Reserve 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
7 Great Bear Rainforest 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 San Diego 🇺🇸 United States
~60%
2 San Francisco 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Tijuana 🇲🇽 México
~30%
4 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
5 Seattle 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
7 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
8 Vancouver 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Texas Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Western Gull in Tijuana?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Western Gull sighting in Tijuana on a given day, based on 68 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 25th most-seen of the 106 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Western Gull in Tijuana?

July and December–January

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Western Gull in Tijuana on a given day, against about 10% in March, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Western Gull?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Western Gull sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Tijuana the best place to see a Western Gull?

3rd of 8

Of the 8 cities where we can rate Western Gull sightings, Tijuana ranks 3rd at about 30%. The best odds are in San Diego (United States, about 60%) and San Francisco (United States, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Western Gull live in Tijuana?

Same genus: Larus

The closest relatives of the Western Gull that you can see in Tijuana (genus Larus, Large White-headed Gulls) are Heermann's Gull (about 20%), Ring-billed Gull (about 10%) and California Gull (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Western Gull sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Western Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Tijuana (68 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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