Smeared Dagger

Smeared Dagger

Acronicta oblinita

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Toronto

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

19 Verified sightings at Toronto
48 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Smeared Dagger

Acronicta oblinita, the smeared dagger moth or arioch dagger, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. Its larva, the smartweed caterpillar, has urticating hairs. The species was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797.

The smeared dagger moth adult has a wingspan of 3.6–5.4 centimetres (1.4–2.1 in). The forewings have a mottled gray appearance, with orbicular and reniform spots on each dorsal surface that are incompletely outlined and indistinct. Smeared-appearing dark wedge spots are present along the postmedial line with their apices pointed inward. There is a terminal line of dark spots on the forewing. The hindwings are white and also have small dark spots along their terminal line.

The larva is a caterpillar up to 4 centimetres (1.6 in) long that bears numerous tufts of irritating setae on wart-like protuberances along its thoracic and abdominal segments. There are bright yellow blotches in the shape of carets (inverted "V" shapes) between the laterally-positioned spiracles.

The smeared dagger moth is found across Canada as far north as Lake Athabasca. In the United States, the moth is found in the Pacific Northwest and east of the Rocky Mountains... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Point Pelee National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
2 Elk Island National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%
3 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Philadelphia 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Toronto 🇨🇦 Canada
<5%
5 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Houston 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Smeared Dagger in Toronto?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Smeared Dagger sighting in Toronto on a given day, based on 19 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 704th most-seen of the 1689 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Smeared Dagger in Toronto?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Smeared Dagger in Toronto on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Smeared Dagger?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Smeared Dagger sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Toronto the best place to see a Smeared Dagger?

4th of 6

Of the 6 cities where we can rate Smeared Dagger sightings, Toronto ranks 4th at under 5%. The best odds are in Washington (United States, about 10%), Philadelphia (United States, under 5%) and New York City (United States, under 5%).

Where does the Smeared Dagger sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Smeared Dagger is recorded against all the insects logged in Toronto (19 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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