Natal Francolin

Natal Francolin

Pternistis natalensis

Silhouette: Amanda Kuhlman · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely
at Gonarezhou National Park

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

86 Verified sightings at Gonarezhou National Park From 2019 to 2026
6,927 In all 12 parks
September Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Natal Francolin

The Natal spurfowl or Natal francolin (Pternistis natalensis) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Botswana, Eswatini, Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The Natal spurfowl was described in 1833 by the Scottish zoologist Andrew Smith and given the binomial name Francolinus natalensis. Smith noted that the species inhabited brushwood thickets in the vicinity of Natal, in the east of South Africa. The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. A phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the Natal spurfowl is sister to Hildebrandt's spurfowl. The Natal spurfowl is considered as monotypic: the proposed subspecies neavei is not recognised.

(Natal spurfowl = ) Natal francolin - Text and species map from Southern African Bird Atlas Project Audio recordings of the Natal spurfowl on Xeno-canto. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:17

Botswana · 2023

© Marc Anderson · XC1080580 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Uncertain0:42

South Africa · 2025

© Ingwe · XC1011995 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:24

Zambia · 2025

© Dries Van de Loock · XC978976 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~60%
2 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~60%
3 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~60%
4 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%
5 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
6 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
7 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
8 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
9 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
10 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
11 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
<5%
12 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~10%
2 Lusaka 🇿🇲 Zambia
~10%
3 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
4 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
5 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Valencia Bioparc 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Natal Francolin in Gonarezhou National Park?

Likely

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Natal Francolin sighting in Gonarezhou National Park on a given day, based on 86 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 16th most-seen of the 233 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Natal Francolin in Gonarezhou National Park?

September

In that month about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Natal Francolin in Gonarezhou National Park on a given day, against about 50% in February, May and July, the lowest months. That is one of Gonarezhou National Park's driest months, with about 10 mm of rain against 150 mm in January. March–April, June and December–January have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Natal Francolin?

Between 6 and 9 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Natal Francolin sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Gonarezhou National Park the best place to see a Natal Francolin?

Among the best

Of the 12 parks where we can rate Natal Francolin sightings, Gonarezhou National Park ranks 2nd at about 60%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Pilanesberg National Park (South Africa, about 60%). All parks ranked.

Where does the Natal Francolin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Natal Francolin is recorded against all the birds logged in Gonarezhou National Park (86 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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