Southern Carmine Bee-eater

Southern Carmine Bee-eater

Merops nubicoides

Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Gonarezhou National Park

In 3 days ~50% in a week ~80%

39 Verified sightings at Gonarezhou National Park From 2019 to 2026
2,787 In all 13 parks
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Carmine Bee-eater

The southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides) is a species of bee-eater found across sub-equatorial Africa. It was formerly considered conspecific with the closely related northern carmine bee-eater, with the combined species then known as carmine bee-eater.

This species, like other bee-eaters, is richly coloured and is predominantly carmine in colouration, but the crown and undertail are blue. The southern carmine bee-eater occurs from KwaZulu-Natal and Namibia to Gabon, the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and Kenya. The bee-eater is a migratory species, spending the breeding season, between August and November, in Zimbabwe and Zambia, before moving as far south as South Africa for the summer months, and then migrating to Equatorial Africa from March to August.

Their diet is made up primarily of bees and other flying insects, and their major hunting strategy involves hawking flying insects from perch. Perches may include branches of vegetation or even the backs of large animals, such as the kori bustard. They are attracted to wildfires because of the flushed insects, and are often seen circling high in... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Song0:10

South Africa · 2023

© Albert Lastukhin · XC895528 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:15

Zambia · 2022

© Dries Van de Loock · XC758588 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:33

Zambia · 2017

© Peter Boesman · XC398129 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Mana Pools National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~40%
2 Lower Zambezi National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
3 South Luangwa National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
~30%
4 Chobe National Park 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
5 Moremi Game Reserve 🇧🇼 Botswana
~20%
6 Hwange National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
7 Gonarezhou National Park 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~20%
8 Gorongosa National Park 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~20%
9 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
10 Liwonde National Park 🇲🇼 Malawi
~10%
11 Kafue National Park 🇿🇲 Zambia
<5%
12 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
13 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Carmine Bee-eater in Gonarezhou National Park?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Carmine Bee-eater sighting in Gonarezhou National Park on a given day, based on 39 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 121st most-seen of the 233 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 50%, and over a week to about 80%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Carmine Bee-eater in Gonarezhou National Park?

October

In that month about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Carmine Bee-eater in Gonarezhou National Park on a given day, against about 10% in February, May, July–August and November, the lowest months. That is one of Gonarezhou National Park's driest months, with about 20 mm of rain against 150 mm in January. March–April, June and December–January have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Carmine Bee-eater?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Carmine Bee-eater sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Southern Carmine Bee-eater live in Gonarezhou National Park?

Same genus: Merops

The closest relatives of the Southern Carmine Bee-eater that you can see in Gonarezhou National Park (genus Merops, Typical Bee-eaters) are White-fronted Bee-eater (about 70%), Little Bee-eater (about 30%) and European Bee-eater (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Southern Carmine Bee-eater sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Carmine Bee-eater is recorded against all the birds logged in Gonarezhou National Park (39 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

← Back to Gonarezhou National Park