Northern Giraffe

Northern Giraffe

Giraffa camelopardalis

Silhouette: Bernard Dupont (photograph) and T. Michael Keesey (tracing) · PhyloPic

LCNTVUVulnerableENCR
Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely
at Kidepo Valley National Park

In 3 days >90%

25 Verified sightings at Kidepo Valley National Park From 2019 to 2026
628 In all 4 parks
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Northern Giraffe

The northern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), also known as the three-horned giraffe, is a species of giraffe native to North Africa. Once abundant throughout Africa since the 19th century, the Northern Giraffe ranged from Senegal, Mali and Nigeria from West Africa to up north in Egypt. The similar West African giraffe lived in Algeria and Morocco in ancient periods until their extinctions due to the Saharan dry climate.

Giraffes collectively are listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as the global population is thought to consist of about 97,000 individuals as of 2016. As of August 2025, the IUCN Giraffe and Okapi Specialist Group recognizes four distinct species of giraffe: the northern giraffe, the Masai giraffe, the reticulated giraffe, and the southern giraffe.

A 2021 whole genome sequencing study suggested the northern giraffe as a separate species, and postulates the existence of three distinct subspecies, and more recently, one extinct subspecies. This supports the 2025 IUCN reports.

There are three recognized subspecies of northern giraffe: the Kordofan giraffe, the Nubian giraffe, and the West African giraffe. Often mistaken... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~80%
2 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~70%
3 Kidepo Valley National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~70%
4 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~60%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
3 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Dublin Zoo 🇮🇪 Ireland In captivity
5 Le Pal 🇫🇷 France In captivity
6 Australia Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
7 Zlín-Lešná Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
8 Cabarceno Natural Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
9 Ostrava Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
10 Paris Zoological Park 🇫🇷 France In captivity
11 Zoo Pilsen 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
12 Fota Wildlife Park 🇮🇪 Ireland In captivity
13 Réserve africaine de Sigean 🇫🇷 France In captivity
14 Zoo de Doué 🇫🇷 France In captivity
15 Aquarium de Lyon 🇫🇷 France In captivity
16 Zoo de Maubeuge 🇫🇷 France In captivity
17 Zoobotánico Jerez 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
18 Monarto Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
19 Taronga Western Plains Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
20 Nandankanan Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
21 San Diego Zoo Safari Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Bioparque Estrella 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
23 Werribee Open Range Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
24 Altina Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
25 Al Ain Zoo 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
26 Safaripark Beekse Bergen 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
27 Ponderosa Adventure Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
28 African Lion Safari 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
29 La Reserva del Castillo de las Guardas 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
30 Safari West 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
31 Nehru Zoological Park 🇮🇳 India In captivity
32 Port Lympne Wild Animal Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
33 Haller Park 🇰🇪 Kenya In captivity
34 Khao Kheow Open Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
35 Longleat Safari and Adventure Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
36 Zoológico de Brasília 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
37 Badoca Safari Park 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
38 Nakhon Ratchasima Zoo 🇹🇭 Thailand In captivity
39 Bratislava Zoo 🇸🇰 Slovakia In captivity
40 Planète Sauvage 🇫🇷 France In captivity
41 Brookfield Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
42 Auto Safari Chapin 🇬🇹 Guatemala In captivity
43 Kristiansand Zoo and Amusement Park 🇳🇴 Norway In captivity
44 Zoofari 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
45 Parc zoologique de Montpellier 🇫🇷 France In captivity
46 Curitiba Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
47 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
48 Shenzhen Safari Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
49 Chester Zoo 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
50 Blair Drummond Safari and Adventure Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Northern Giraffe in Kidepo Valley National Park?

Very likely

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Giraffe sighting in Kidepo Valley National Park on a given day, based on 25 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 9th most-seen of the 14 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Northern Giraffe in Kidepo Valley National Park?

February and October

In those months about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Northern Giraffe in Kidepo Valley National Park on a given day, against about 20% in April and August, the lowest months. September and November–December have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Northern Giraffe?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Northern Giraffe sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Northern Giraffe live in Kidepo Valley National Park?

Same order: Artiodactyla

The closest relatives of the Northern Giraffe that you can see in Kidepo Valley National Park (order Artiodactyla, Even-toed Ungulates and Cetaceans) are African Buffalo (about 80%), Common Warthog (about 80%) and Hartebeest (about 80%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Northern Giraffe sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Northern Giraffe is recorded against all the mammals logged in Kidepo Valley National Park (25 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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