Southern Tree Agama

Southern Tree Agama

Acanthocercus atricollis

Silhouette: Michael Scroggie · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Kruger National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

511 Verified sightings at Kruger National Park From 2019 to 2026
634 In all 5 parks
November Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Southern Tree Agama

Acanthocercus atricollis, the black-necked agama or southern tree agama, is a species of tree agama that is native to East, Central and southern Africa. Its largest continuous range is in southeastern Africa, and it occurs at high densities in the Kruger National Park.

The sexes have a comparable snout-to-vent length (SVL) and have similar tail lengths. Mature males have somewhat larger heads than females, which is deemed to be an adaptation for intraspecific competition for territory. Females reach sexual maturity when about 96 mm (3.8 in) long (SVL) and males from about 82 mm (3.2 in) (SVL).

They form structured colonies with a dominant male, several females and juveniles. The males defend territories and engage in combat. Although mostly diurnal, they sometimes exhibit nocturnal activity. It adapts readily to the vicinity of human habitation. They are classic ambush foragers which spend only some 4% of their time moving. This involves an average of less than one movement in two minutes. When stationary, the adults position themselves on lateral branches (42% of the time), on tree trunks (35%), or occasionally on the ground (23%).

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Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 uMkhuze Game Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
2 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~40%
3 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
4 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
5 Pilanesberg National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Maputo 🇲🇿 Mozambique
~60%
2 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
3 Harare 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
~30%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Chimp Eden 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
2 Touroparc Zoo 🇫🇷 France In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Southern Tree Agama in Kruger National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Tree Agama sighting in Kruger National Park on a given day, based on 511 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 62 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Southern Tree Agama in Kruger National Park?

October and November

In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Tree Agama in Kruger National Park on a given day, against about 20% in July, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Southern Tree Agama?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Southern Tree Agama sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Kruger National Park the best place to see a Southern Tree Agama?

Among the best

Of the 5 parks where we can rate Southern Tree Agama sightings, Kruger National Park ranks 2nd at about 40%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in uMkhuze Game Reserve (South Africa, about 40%).

Where does the Southern Tree Agama sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Southern Tree Agama is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Kruger National Park (511 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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