Great Green Macaw

Great Green Macaw

Ara ambiguus

Silhouette: Myriam_Ramirez · PhyloPic

LCNTVUENCRCritically Endangered
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at La Amistad International Park (Panama)

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

8 Verified sightings at La Amistad International Park (Panama) From 2019 to 2026
643 In all 6 parks
December Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Great Green Macaw

The great green macaw (Ara ambiguus), also known as Buffon's macaw or the great military macaw, is a critically endangered Central and South America parrot found in Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador. Two allopatric subspecies are recognized; the nominate subspecies, Ara ambiguus ssp. ambiguus, occurs from Honduras to Colombia, while Ara ambiguus ssp. guayaquilensis appears to be endemic to remnants of dry forests on the southern Pacific coast of Ecuador. The nominate subspecies lives in the canopy of wet tropical forests and in Costa Rica is usually associated with the almendro tree, Dipteryx oleifera.

The great green macaw belongs to the genus Ara, which includes other large parrots, such as the scarlet macaw, the military macaw, and the blue-and-yellow macaw. This bird was first described and illustrated in 1801 by the French naturalist François Le Vaillant for his Histoire Naturelle Des Perroquets under the name "le grand Ara militaire", using a skin deposited at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in Paris. Le Vaillant states that it is not certain if the bird is truly a distinct species of parrot, or, as he thinks more likely, it... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:18

Costa Rica · 2025

© Lena Struwe · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:15

Costa Rica · 2026

© Martin W · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:10

Costa Rica · 2026

© Luis · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tortuguero National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~60%
2 Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
3 Cahuita National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~30%
4 Braulio Carrillo National Park 🇨🇷 Costa Rica
~10%
5 Darién National Park 🇵🇦 Panama
~10%
6 La Amistad International Park (Panama) 🇵🇦 Panama
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Parque Municipal Summit 🇵🇦 Panama In captivity
2 Xcaret 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
3 Dierenpark Hoenderdaell 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
4 Temaikén 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
5 Indianapolis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 Zoo de la Bourbansais 🇫🇷 France In captivity
7 Biotropica 🇫🇷 France In captivity
8 La Paz Waterfall Gardens 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
9 Paphos Zoo 🇨🇾 Cyprus In captivity
10 Loro Parque 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
11 Touroparc Zoo 🇫🇷 France In captivity
12 Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens 🇨🇳 China In captivity
13 Parque de la Conservación 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
14 Zoológico de Vallarta 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
15 Zoológico Thomas Belt 🇳🇮 Nicaragua In captivity
16 Macaw mountain bird park 🇭🇳 Honduras In captivity
17 Parque Zoológico Nacional Simón Bolívar 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
18 Tracy Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Zoo El Pantanal 🇪🇨 Ecuador In captivity
20 Zoológico de Culiacán 🇲🇽 Mexico In captivity
21 zoologico de barranquilla 🇨🇴 Colombia In captivity
22 Agroflori Parque de las Aves 🇧🇴 Bolivia In captivity
23 Zoo de Lourosa 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
24 Gardaland Sea Life Aquarium 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
25 Centro de Rescate Las Pumas 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
26 Ocean Park Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China In captivity
27 Rescate Wildlife Rescue Center 🇨🇷 Costa Rica In captivity
28 Vogelpark Turnersee 🇦🇹 Austria In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Great Green Macaw in La Amistad International Park (Panama)?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Great Green Macaw sighting in La Amistad International Park (Panama) on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 289th most-seen of the 657 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Great Green Macaw in La Amistad International Park (Panama)?

December and January

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Great Green Macaw in La Amistad International Park (Panama) on a given day, against under 5% in February to November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Great Green Macaw?

Between 3 and 6 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Great Green Macaw sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is La Amistad International Park (Panama) the best place to see a Great Green Macaw?

6th of 6

Of the 6 parks where we can rate Great Green Macaw sightings, La Amistad International Park (Panama) ranks 6th at under 5%. The best odds are in Tortuguero National Park (Costa Rica, about 60%), Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge (Costa Rica, about 30%) and Cahuita National Park (Costa Rica, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Great Green Macaw live in La Amistad International Park (Panama)?

Same family: Psittacidae

The closest relatives of the Great Green Macaw that you can see in La Amistad International Park (Panama) (family Psittacidae, New World and African Parrots) are Red-lored Parrot (about 30%), Blue-headed Parrot (about 30%) and Sulphur-winged Parakeet (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Great Green Macaw sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Great Green Macaw is recorded against all the birds logged in La Amistad International Park (Panama) (8 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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