Eastern Glass Lizard

Eastern Glass Lizard

Ophisaurus ventralis

Silhouette: SeismicShrimp · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR Endemic
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~50%

14 Verified sightings at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge From 2019 to 2026
37 In all 2 parks
April Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Eastern Glass Lizard

The eastern glass lizard (Ophisaurus ventralis) is a species of legless lizard in the family Anguidae and the longest and heaviest species of glass lizards in the genus Ophisaurus, endemic to the Southeastern United States. The streamlined, legless species is often confused with snakes. Glass lizards differ from snakes as they possess a moveable eyelid and an external ear opening as well as a lateral groove that separates the different types of scales on the animal, while all three of these features are absent in snakes. Snakes also have flexible jaws while lizards do not. Ventralis comes from the Latin "venter" meaning belly; this is in reference to the snake-like movement.

Adults of O. ventralis grow to 46–108 cm (18–43 in) in total length, although the head-body length is only 30.5 cm (12.0 in) at most. There are 99 or more scales along the lateral groove. In this species, no dark longitudinal stripes are present below the lateral groove or under the tail, and there is no distinct mid-dorsal stripe. The tail serves purposes such as balance and defense. The neck is marked with a series of mostly vertical, or highly irregular, white marks, with white markings on posterior... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Big Cypress National Preserve 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
2 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Orlando 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 ZooTampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Riverbanks Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke Island 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Closest Relatives at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

No species of the same family or order lives in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, so these are its closest relatives here: other reptiles.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Eastern Glass Lizard in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Glass Lizard sighting in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, based on 14 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 24th most-seen of the 35 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 50%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Eastern Glass Lizard in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

February–June, August–September and December

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report an Eastern Glass Lizard in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, against under 5% in January, July and October–November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see an Eastern Glass Lizard?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Eastern Glass Lizard sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge the best place to see an Eastern Glass Lizard?

2nd of 2

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Eastern Glass Lizard sightings, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge ranks 2nd at about 10%. The best odds are in Big Cypress National Preserve (United States, about 20%).

Where does the Eastern Glass Lizard sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Eastern Glass Lizard is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (14 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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