Sand Hammertail

Sand Hammertail

Efferia albibarbis

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

8 Verified sightings at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge From 2019 to 2026
14 In all 2 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Sand Hammertail

Efferia albibarbis is a species of robber fly in the family Asilidae. It is a known predator of Cicindela hirticollis and Habroscelimorpha dorsalis dorsalis. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Joshua Tree National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Sacramento 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
2 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
3 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Chicago 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 Los Angeles 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Sand Hammertail in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Sand Hammertail sighting in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, based on 8 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 150th most-seen of the 189 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Sand Hammertail in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

June to September

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Sand Hammertail in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge on a given day, against under 5% in October to May, the lowest months. Those are among Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge's wettest months, with about 180 mm of rain a month against 50 mm in March.

What time of day is best to see a Sand Hammertail?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Sand Hammertail sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge the best place to see a Sand Hammertail?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Sand Hammertail sightings, Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Joshua Tree National Park (United States, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Sand Hammertail live in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge?

Same order: Diptera

The closest relatives of the Sand Hammertail that you can see in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (order Diptera, Flies) are White-Faced Plushback (about 10%), Black Horse Fly (about 10%) and Common Lovebug (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Sand Hammertail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Sand Hammertail is recorded against all the insects logged in Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge (8 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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