Freshwater Crocodile

Freshwater Crocodile

Crocodylus johnsoni

Silhouette: Steven Traver · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely
at Nitmiluk National Park

In 3 days >90%

80 Verified sightings at Nitmiluk National Park From 2019 to 2026
85 In all 2 parks
June Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Freshwater Crocodile

The freshwater crocodile (Crocodylus johnstoni), also known commonly as the Australian freshwater crocodile, Johnstone's crocodile, Johnstone river crocodile and the freshie, is a species of crocodile native to the northern regions of Australia. Unlike its much larger Australian relative, the saltwater crocodile, the freshwater crocodile is not known as a man-eater, although it only bites in self-defence, and brief, nonfatal attacks have occurred, apparently the result of mistaken identity.

When Gerard Krefft named the species in 1873, he intended to commemorate the man who first sent him preserved specimens, Australian native police officer and amateur naturalist Robert Arthur Johnstone (1843–1905). However, Krefft made an error in writing the name, and for many years, the species has been known as C. johnsoni. Recent studies of Krefft's papers have determined the correct spelling of the name, and much of the literature has been updated to the correct usage, but both versions still exist. According to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the epithet johnstoni (rather than the original johnsoni) is correct.

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Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Nitmiluk National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~80%
2 Kakadu National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 National Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Basel Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
3 Australia Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
4 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Healesville Sanctuary 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
6 Taronga Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
7 Wilhelma 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
8 Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
9 Melbourne Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
10 Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
11 Perth Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
12 Children's Park, Guindy 🇮🇳 India In captivity
13 Frankfurt Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
14 Hartley’s Crocodile Adventures 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
15 Moonlit Sanctuary Wildlife Conservation Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
16 Avilon Zoo 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
17 Billabong Sanctuary 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
18 Reptile Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Symbio Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
20 Billabong Koala and Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
21 Crocodile Bank 🇮🇳 India In captivity
22 Rainforestation Nature Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
23 St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
24 Rockhampton Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
25 Sea Life Sydney Aquarium 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
26 Cairns Aquarium 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
27 Wild Life Sydney 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
28 National Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
29 Birdworld Kuranda 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
30 Kuranda Koala Gardens 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
31 Shark Reef at Mandalay Bay 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Cairns Zoom and Wildlife Dome 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
33 Caversham Wildlife Park 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
34 Löbbecke Museum und Aquazoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
35 Manly Sea Life Sanctuary 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity
36 Port Moresby Nature Park 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea In captivity
37 Wildlife HQ Zoo 🇦🇺 Australia In captivity

Closest Relatives at Nitmiluk National Park

No species of the same family or order lives in Nitmiluk National Park, so these are its closest relatives here: other reptiles.

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Freshwater Crocodile in Nitmiluk National Park?

Very likely

About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Freshwater Crocodile sighting in Nitmiluk National Park on a given day, based on 80 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the most-seen of the 13 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Freshwater Crocodile in Nitmiluk National Park?

June

In that month about 90% of wildlife watchers report a Freshwater Crocodile in Nitmiluk National Park on a given day, against about 30% in February and November, the lowest months. That is one of Nitmiluk National Park's driest months, with almost no rain against 270 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see a Freshwater Crocodile?

Between 8 and 11 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Freshwater Crocodile sightings with a recorded time, and about 6 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Nitmiluk National Park the best place to see a Freshwater Crocodile?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Freshwater Crocodile sightings, Nitmiluk National Park has the highest daily chance: about 80%. Next come Kakadu National Park (Australia, about 10%).

Where does the Freshwater Crocodile sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Freshwater Crocodile is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Nitmiluk National Park (80 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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