Belcher's Gull

Belcher's Gull

Larus belcheri

Silhouette: Juan Carlos Jerí · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~80% · Very likely
at Paracas National Reserve

In 3 days >90%

968 Verified sightings at Paracas National Reserve From 2019 to 2026
987 In all 2 parks
May Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Belcher's Gull

Belcher's gull (Larus belcheri), also known as the band-tailed gull, is a bird in the family Laridae found along the Pacific coast of South America. It formerly included the very similar Olrog's gull as a subspecies, but that bird occurs on the Atlantic coast of South America and is now accepted as a separate species Larus atlanticus. Belcher's gull is a medium-sized gull with a blackish mantle, white head and underparts, a black band on the otherwise white tail, and a yellow bill with a red and black tip. Non-breeding adults have a brownish-black head and a white eye-ring. The name commemorates the British explorer Sir Edward Belcher, who performed survey work on the Pacific coast of South America.

Belcher's gull is 48–54 centimetres (19–21 in), with a wingspan of about 120 cm (47 in). The sexes are similar in appearance, and in the breeding season, the adult has a white head, very pale grey neck, and white underparts. The mantle and back are greyish-black, and the tail is white with a broad black subterminal band and a white trailing edge. The wing coverts and primaries are black and the secondaries dark grey with white tips. The eye is black, the bill yellow with...

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Sounds

Call0:39

Peru · 2016

© Jacek Betleja · XC355170 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:59

Peru · 2008

© Peter Boesman · XC224830 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:09

Peru · 2011

© Andrew Spencer · XC190790 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Paracas National Reserve 🇵🇪 Peru
~80%
2 Pan de Azúcar National Park 🇨🇱 Chile
~30%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Lima 🇵🇪 Peru
~30%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Belcher's Gull in Paracas National Reserve?

Very likely

About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Belcher's Gull sighting in Paracas National Reserve on a given day, based on 968 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 84 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Belcher's Gull in Paracas National Reserve?

May and July

In those months about 90% of wildlife watchers report a Belcher's Gull in Paracas National Reserve on a given day, against about 70% in February, September and November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Belcher's Gull?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Belcher's Gull sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Paracas National Reserve the best place to see a Belcher's Gull?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Belcher's Gull sightings, Paracas National Reserve has the highest daily chance: about 80%. Next come Pan de Azúcar National Park (Chile, about 30%).

Where does the Belcher's Gull sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Belcher's Gull is recorded against all the birds logged in Paracas National Reserve (968 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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