Ica, Peru 421 spp. recorded

Paracas National Reserve is a protected area in the region of Ica, Peru and protects desert and marine ecosystems for their conservation and sustainable use. There are also archaeological remains of the Paracas culture inside the reserve.

The reserve is located in the region of Ica, 250 km south of Lima, and a few kilometres from the town of Pisco. It spans an area of 335,000 hectares, 65% of which correspond to marine ecosystems. The highest elevation in the reserve is 786 m.

The reserve includes coastal geographic features such as the Paracas Peninsula, Independencia Bay, San Gallán Island, Paracas Bay and Independencia Island. Paracas National Reserve is an arid zone, with intense local winds known as paracas. Precipitation is scarce and occurs in winter, falling mostly on the top of the highest hills, which is vital to the lomas ecosystem. The following climograph corresponds to the nearby town of Pisco.

-14.206° S   76.260° W

🦜 Nature

171 Species sighted
17,888 Verified sightings From 2019 to 2026
Feb Best month
DAILY SIGHTING PROBABILITY
<5%
Rare
5–20%
With luck
20–40%
Possible
40–70%
Likely
>70%
Very likely

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

⭐ Iconic Species

📊 Most Spotted

📊 Most Spotted

Sighting Calendar

How many species you'd see in a dayavg 22 year-round

22
Jan
23
Feb
22
Mar
20
Apr
23
May
20
Jun
21
Jul
22
Aug
21
Sep
22
Oct
23
Nov
22
Dec

Sighting Zones

Warmer areas are where all species together are recorded most often.

  1. North park edge
  2. Playa Roja
  3. Información Turística
  4. Puesto de Control y Vigilancia Santo Domingo
  5. Candelabro boat view
🏕️ Experience

Essentials

EntrancePaid
TourismLow
Typical stay
1
day
TrailsModerate
World HeritageNo

Climate

Temp °C Rain mm
-20°
0° 0
20° 300
40° 600 mm
22°
24°
23°
21°
19°
17°
16°
16°
16°
17°
18°
20°
Jan6Feb3Mar3Apr0May0Jun1Jul0Aug0Sep0Oct0Nov0Dec1
0.0 ★★★★★ ★★★★★ Moderate

Wallace's Line Score

How good is this park for seeing wildlife?
🦜

Biodiversity

Good

How rich is the wildlife?

4.2 Global avg
3.4 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
Species by taxon
🦅 Birds
304
🐒 Mammals
90
🦎 Reptiles
27
🐸 Amphibians
0
421 Total Species
810 Global average across 340 parks
38 Threatened 8 Endemic
🔭

Sighting

Good

How likely to see animals?

3.6 Global avg
2.9 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🎯
Top-12 Avg Probability
65% Global avg
71%
📊
Coverage (80 species at ≥5% of 421 in the inventory)
26% Global avg
19%
🔀
Taxon variety in top 12 (11 bird, 1 mammal)
50% Global avg
20%
🔭
Species per 10 outings (distinct species a visitor would meet over 10 outings — effort held equal across parks)
126 Global avg
60
🌟
Iconic-group species (≥15%) (every species from the 19 iconic groups — monkeys, cats, toucans, macaws, sloths, crocodilians… — not just the 4 highlighted above)
16 Global avg
5
⭐
High-prob species (>40%)
30 Global avg
23
🏕️

Experience

Excellent

How easy and pleasant is the visit?

3.7 Global avg
4.4 ★★★★★ ★★★★★
🌤️ Climate Pleasant
High
🎟️ Entrance Paid
Low
👥 Tourism Medium
Medium
🥾 Trails Moderate
Medium
🌐 World Heritage No
—

What visitors say

Write a review

bucketlist2life.com Web excerpt · 2025

“We circled the buoys a couple of times so that everybody on the boat could see the sea lions relaxing on the buoys and swimming in the sea.”

familylifeontheroad.com Web excerpt · 2025

“We were then fortunate enough to spot penguins and a seals throughout the morning sailing.”

claireanddavid.substack.com Web excerpt · 2025

“At the islands themselves, we spotted about 10 Humboldt penguins, our third wild penguin sighting of the trip.”

sam-peek.com Web excerpt · 2025

“The kelp, under water fauna and sea life feels much more alike to the wildlife found in my home waters of Guernsey, with one major exception, Humboldt penguins!”

Before you go

When is the best time to visit Paracas National Reserve for wildlife?

Any time of year

Wildlife is about as easy to see all year: the park's 12 most-seen species average about 70% on a given day in every month with enough records. The driest month is April (almost no rain) and the wettest January (about 5 mm).

Can you see a Humboldt Penguin in Paracas National Reserve?

Yes

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Humboldt Penguin sighting in Paracas National Reserve on a given day, based on 706 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is June (about 60%).

Can you see a Southern Sea Lion in Paracas National Reserve?

Yes

About 90% of wildlife watchers report a Southern Sea Lion sighting in Paracas National Reserve on a given day, based on 401 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is February to November (about 90%).

Can you see a Peruvian Pelican in Paracas National Reserve?

Yes

About 80% of wildlife watchers report a Peruvian Pelican sighting in Paracas National Reserve on a given day, based on 959 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is April–May and July (about 90%).

Can you see a Chilean Flamingo in Paracas National Reserve?

Yes

About 50% of wildlife watchers report a Chilean Flamingo sighting in Paracas National Reserve on a given day, based on 325 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. The best time is May–June and November–December (about 60%).

Where in Paracas National Reserve is wildlife easiest to see?

Around North park edge

The richest sighting zone is around North park edge, followed by Playa Roja and Información Turística, ranked by how many of the park's headline animals visitors can expect to see in each. See the zones on the map.

Is Paracas National Reserve good for wildlife watching?

3.0 out of 5

On the Wallace's Line Score, Paracas National Reserve rates 3.0/5: 305th of 340 parks worldwide and 37th in South America. 27 of its species are reported by about 40% or more of wildlife watchers on a given day.

⚖️

Paracas National Reserve or ?

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