Magellanic Penguin

Magellanic Penguin

Spheniscus magellanicus

Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~70% · Very likely
at Península Valdés

In 3 days >90%

550 Verified sightings at Península Valdés From 2019 to 2026
711 In all 2 parks
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Magellanic Penguin

The Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) is a South American penguin, breeding in coastal Patagonia, including Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands, with some migrating to Brazil and Uruguay, where they are occasionally seen as far north as Espírito Santo. Vagrants have been found in El Salvador, the Avian Island in Antarctica, Australia, and New Zealand. It is the most numerous of the Spheniscus banded penguins. Its nearest relatives are the African penguin, the Humboldt penguin, and the Galápagos penguins. The Magellanic penguin was named after Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who spotted the birds in 1520. The species is listed as being of Least Concern by the IUCN.

Magellanic penguins are medium-sized penguins which grow to be 61–76 cm (24–30 in) tall and weigh between 2.7 and 6.5 kg (6.0 and 14.3 lb). The males are larger than the females, and the weight of both drops while the parents raise their young.

Adults have black backs and white abdomens. There are two black bands between the head and the breast, with the lower band shaped in an inverted horseshoe. The head is black with a broad white border that runs from behind the eye, around... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:11

Argentina · 2023

© Faustino Hollmann · XC1176818 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:14

Argentina · 2020

© GABRIEL LEITE · XC521741 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call1:00

Argentina · 2004

© Meena Haribal · XC619576 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Península Valdés 🇦🇷 Argentina
~70%
2 Tierra del Fuego National Park 🇦🇷 Argentina
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 SeaWorld Orlando 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 SeaWorld San Diego 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Shedd Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Aquarium of Genoa 🇮🇹 Italy In captivity
6 California Academy of Sciences 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
7 Lisbon Oceanarium 🇵🇹 Portugal In captivity
8 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Beijing Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
10 Shenzhen Safari Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
11 Mundo Marino 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
12 Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 São Paulo Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
14 San Francisco Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
15 无锡动物园 🇨🇳 China In captivity
16 Simba Safari 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
17 Philadelphia Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Potter Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Augsburg Zoo 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
20 Faunia 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
21 Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
22 Lincoln Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
23 Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
24 Bauru Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
25 John Ball Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
26 Discovery Cove 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
27 Reserva de Fauna y Flora Pan de Azúcar 🇺🇾 Uruguay In captivity
28 Notojima Aquarium 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
29 Zoo Boise 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
30 Qingdao Underwater World 🇨🇳 China In captivity
31 Aquarium of the Pacific 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
32 Sao Paulo aquarium 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
33 Selwo Marina 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
34 Kofu city Yuki park zoo 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
35 National Aviary 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
36 Xpark 🇹🇼 Taiwan In captivity
37 Shanghai Ocean Aquarium 🇨🇳 China In captivity
38 Aquário de Ubatuba 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
39 Qingdao Aquarium 🇨🇳 China In captivity
40 Aquário de Paranaguá 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
41 Joetsu Aquarium 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity
42 Sumida Aquarium 🇯🇵 Japan In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Magellanic Penguin in Península Valdés?

Very likely

About 70% of wildlife watchers report a Magellanic Penguin sighting in Península Valdés on a given day, based on 550 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 9th most-seen of the 96 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Magellanic Penguin in Península Valdés?

January to March

In those months about 80% of wildlife watchers report a Magellanic Penguin in Península Valdés on a given day, against about 40% in May and August, the lowest months. June and July have too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Magellanic Penguin?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Magellanic Penguin sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Península Valdés the best place to see a Magellanic Penguin?

Yes

Of the 2 parks where we can rate Magellanic Penguin sightings, Península Valdés has the highest daily chance: about 70%. Next come Tierra del Fuego National Park (Argentina, under 5%).

Where does the Magellanic Penguin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Magellanic Penguin is recorded against all the birds logged in Península Valdés (550 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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