Incilius coccifer
Silhouette: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
Incilius coccifer (common name: southern round-gland toad or southern roundgland toad) is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae. It is found in southern Mexico and southeastward in the Central America through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua to northwestern Costa Rica. Several species that were formerly included in this species have been named as distinct species: Incilius porteri, Incilius ibarrai, Incilius pisinnus, and Incilius signifer. Its natural habitats are lowland dry and moist forests, and it occurs also in disturbed areas such as pastures, roadside ditches, gardens, and vacant lots in urban areas. It is an abundant and widespread species that is not facing significant threats. Wikipedia →
Recording0:20
El Salvador · 2015
© Carlos Peña · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording0:15
Costa Rica · 2024
© María Rebeca Álvarez Ramirez. · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
Recording0:19
Costa Rica · 2026
© Kattya Castro Del Valle · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Santa Rosa National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 2 | Ostional Wildlife Refuge | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | |
| 3 | Carara National Park | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San José | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Dry Forest Toad sighting in Santa Rosa National Park on a given day, based on 15 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 11th most-seen of the 14 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
May and September
In those months about 50% of wildlife watchers report a Dry Forest Toad in Santa Rosa National Park on a given day, against under 5% in July, October and December–April, the lowest months. Those are among Santa Rosa National Park's wettest months, with about 270 mm of rain a month against almost none in February.
Between 6 and 9 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Dry Forest Toad sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
Yes
Of the 3 parks where we can rate Dry Forest Toad sightings, Santa Rosa National Park has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Ostional Wildlife Refuge (Costa Rica, about 20%) and Carara National Park (Costa Rica, about 10%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Dry Forest Toad is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Santa Rosa National Park (15 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
