Pickerel Frog

Pickerel Frog

Lithobates palustris

Silhouette: Jose Carlos Arenas-Monroy · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~30% · Possible
at Shenandoah National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%

110 Verified sightings at Shenandoah National Park From 2019 to 2026
429 In all 4 parks
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Pickerel Frog

The pickerel frog (Lithobates palustris, formerly Rana palustris) is a North American frog, characterized by the appearance of seemingly "hand-drawn" squares on its dorsal surface. The pickerel frog is a large gray or tan frog marked with seven to twenty-one irregular rectangular dark brown spots which are oriented in two columns down its back. The average number of square markings has been found to vary based on geographic regions. The distinctive rectangular spots of the pickerel frog may blend together to form a long rectangle along the back. All leopard frogs have circular spots. In addition, pickerel frogs have prominent dorsolateral ridges that are unbroken. Another important distinguishing mark is the orange or yellow flash pattern found on the inner surface of the hind legs of pickerel frogs. The frog must be picked up to examine this, as the legs cover the coloration otherwise. The plains leopard frog (Lithobates blairi) exhibits this coloration as well, but the dorsolateral ridges are interrupted and inset medially in that species. The front toes of pickerel frogs are not webbed, a morphological characteristic for some frogs of the genus Rana... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Advertisement call1:21

United States · 2014

© Daniel Parker · XC883658 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Recording0:18

United States · 2026

© batrachosepsdiabolicus · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:18

United States · 2025

© seanthenaturelover · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Acadia National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~40%
2 Shenandoah National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~30%
3 Great Smoky Mountains National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Washington 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Philadelphia 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Baltimore 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
4 Boston 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
5 New York City 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Ecomuseum Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
2 Trailside Museum & Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 Ralph Perkins II Wildlife Center and Woods Garden 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Pickerel Frog in Shenandoah National Park?

Possible

About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Pickerel Frog sighting in Shenandoah National Park on a given day, based on 110 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 20 amphibians we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Pickerel Frog in Shenandoah National Park?

June and September

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Pickerel Frog in Shenandoah National Park on a given day, against under 5% in February, the lowest month.

What time of day is best to see a Pickerel Frog?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Pickerel Frog sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Shenandoah National Park the best place to see a Pickerel Frog?

2nd of 4

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Pickerel Frog sightings, Shenandoah National Park ranks 2nd at about 30%. The best odds are in Acadia National Park (United States, about 40%).

Which relatives of the Pickerel Frog live in Shenandoah National Park?

Same genus: Lithobates

The closest relatives of the Pickerel Frog that you can see in Shenandoah National Park (genus Lithobates, American Water Frogs) are Green Frog (about 30%), Wood Frog (about 20%) and American Bullfrog (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Pickerel Frog sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Pickerel Frog is recorded against all the amphibians logged in Shenandoah National Park (110 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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