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Magellanic Penguin
Spheniscus magellanicus
Silhouette: Edwin Price · PhyloPic
- KingdomAnimalia (Animals)
- PhylumChordata (Chordates)
- ClassAves (Birds)
- OrderSphenisciformes (Penguins)
- FamilySpheniscidae (Penguins)
- GenusSpheniscus (Banded Penguins)
- SpeciesSpheniscus magellanicus (Magellanic Penguin)
In 3 days ~10%
161 Verified sightings at Tierra del Fuego National Park From 2019 to 2026
711 In all 2 parks
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted
About the Magellanic Penguin
The Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) is a South American penguin, breeding in coastal Patagonia, including Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands, with some migrating to Brazil and Uruguay, where they are occasionally seen as far north as Espírito Santo. Vagrants have been found in El Salvador, the Avian Island in Antarctica, Australia, and New Zealand. It is the most numerous of the Spheniscus banded penguins. Its nearest relatives are the African penguin, the Humboldt penguin, and the Galápagos penguins. The Magellanic penguin was named after Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who spotted the birds in 1520. The species is listed as being of Least Concern by the IUCN.
Magellanic penguins are medium-sized penguins which grow to be 61–76 cm (24–30 in) tall and weigh between 2.7 and 6.5 kg (6.0 and 14.3 lb). The males are larger than the females, and the weight of both drops while the parents raise their young.
Adults have black backs and white abdomens. There are two black bands between the head and the breast, with the lower band shaped in an inverted horseshoe. The head is black with a broad white border that runs from behind the eye, around... Wikipedia →
Recent sightings of Magellanic Penguin in Tierra del Fuego National Park
LIVEiNaturalistGlobal Distribution
Parks Where Found
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Península Valdés | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 2 | Tierra del Fuego National Park | 🇦🇷 Argentina |
Zoos & Centres Where Found
Closest Relatives at Tierra del Fuego National Park
No species of the same family or order lives in Tierra del Fuego National Park, so these are its closest relatives here: other birds.
Before you go
What are the chances of seeing a Magellanic Penguin in Tierra del Fuego National Park?
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Magellanic Penguin sighting in Tierra del Fuego National Park on a given day, based on 161 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 60th most-seen of the 78 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
When is the best time to see a Magellanic Penguin in Tierra del Fuego National Park?
March and September
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Magellanic Penguin in Tierra del Fuego National Park on a given day, against under 5% in April–May, July–August and October–February, the lowest months. June has too few records to rate.
What time of day is best to see a Magellanic Penguin?
Between 2 and 5 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Magellanic Penguin sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Is Tierra del Fuego National Park the best place to see a Magellanic Penguin?
2nd of 2
Of the 2 parks where we can rate Magellanic Penguin sightings, Tierra del Fuego National Park ranks 2nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Península Valdés (Argentina, about 70%).
Where does the Magellanic Penguin sighting chance come from?
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Magellanic Penguin is recorded against all the birds logged in Tierra del Fuego National Park (161 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
