Great Skua

Great Skua

Stercorarius skua

Silhouette: Liam Quinn (photo) and Albertonykus (silhouette) · PhyloPic

Daily sighting probability ~60% · Likely
at Vatnajokull National Park

In 3 days ~90% in a week >90%

399 Verified sightings at Vatnajokull National Park From 2019 to 2026
843 In all 4 parks
June Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Great Skua

The great skua (Stercorarius skua), sometimes known by the name bonxie in Britain, is a large seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is roughly the size of a herring gull. It mainly eats fish caught at the sea surface or taken from other birds.

The great skua was described from the Faroe Islands and Iceland by the Danish zoologist Morten Thrane Brünnich in 1764 under the binomial name Catharacta skua. It is now placed in the genus Stercorarius that was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760. The English name and species name "skua" is believed to originate from the Faroese skúvur or skúgvur [ˈskɪkvʊər] and is the only known bird name to originate from the Faroes that has come into regular use elsewhere. In Britain, it is sometimes known by the name bonxie, a Shetland name of Norse origin. The genus name Stercorarius is Latin and means "of dung"; the food disgorged by other birds when pursued by skuas was once thought to be excrement. The species is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised.

Great skuas measure 50–58 cm (20–23 in) long and have a 125–140 cm (49–55 in) wingspan. One study found that 112 males weighed... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:52

Norway · 2011

© Erik Normark · XC779449 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Flight call0:05

Iceland · 2018

© Stanislas Wroza · XC479354 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Song0:06

United Kingdom · 2016

© Timo Janhonen · XC319896 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Vatnajokull National Park 🇮🇸 Iceland
~60%
2 Svalbard 🇳🇴 Norway
~20%
3 Doñana National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
4 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Dakar 🇸🇳 Senegal
<5%
2 Valencia 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
3 Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
4 Lisbon 🇵🇹 Portugal
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Great Skua in Vatnajokull National Park?

Likely

About 60% of wildlife watchers report a Great Skua sighting in Vatnajokull National Park on a given day, based on 399 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 8th most-seen of the 73 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 90%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Great Skua in Vatnajokull National Park?

June and July

In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Great Skua in Vatnajokull National Park on a given day, against about 20% in October to February, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Great Skua?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Great Skua sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Vatnajokull National Park the best place to see a Great Skua?

Yes

Of the 4 parks where we can rate Great Skua sightings, Vatnajokull National Park has the highest daily chance: about 60%. Next come Svalbard (Norway, about 20%) and Doñana National Park (Spain, under 5%).

Where does the Great Skua sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Great Skua is recorded against all the birds logged in Vatnajokull National Park (399 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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