Scaly Francolin

Scaly Francolin

Pternistis squamatus

Silhouette: Amanda Kuhlman · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Aberdare National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

194 Verified sightings at Aberdare National Park From 2019 to 2026
783 In all 16 parks
August Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Scaly Francolin

The scaly spurfowl (Pternistis squamatus) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

The scaly spurfowl was formally described in 1857 by the American ornithologist John Cassin from specimens collected by Paul Du Chaillu in the Cape Lopez region in what is now the West Africa state of Gabon. Cassin coined the binomial name Francolinus squamatus. The specific epithet squamatus is Latin for "scaled". The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. A phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that the scaly spurfowl is a sister species to the Ahanta spurfowl.

Three subspecies are now recognised: Pternistis squamatus squamatus (Cassin, 1857) — southeast Nigeria to north and east Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), Gabon and the Republic of the Congo (R Congo) Pternistis squamatus schuetti (Cabanis, 1880) — east R Congo to Uganda, central and... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:21

Tanzania · 2019

© Peter Boesman · XC510378 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Song0:10

Ethiopia · 2014

© Andrew Spencer · XC210303 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:08

Cameroon · 2015

© Paweł Szymański · XC296102 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Aberdare National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~40%
2 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~30%
3 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
4 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
5 Virunga National Park 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
<5%
6 Queen Elizabeth National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
7 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
8 Ngorongoro Conservation Area 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
9 Murchison Falls National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%
10 Akagera National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
11 Lake Manyara National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
12 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
13 Nyungwe National Park 🇷🇼 Rwanda
<5%
14 Lake Nakuru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
<5%
15 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%
16 Serengeti National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Scaly Francolin in Aberdare National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Scaly Francolin sighting in Aberdare National Park on a given day, based on 194 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 22nd most-seen of the 217 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Scaly Francolin in Aberdare National Park?

April, August and November

In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Scaly Francolin in Aberdare National Park on a given day, against about 20% in March and May, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Scaly Francolin?

Between 7 and 10 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Scaly Francolin sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Aberdare National Park the best place to see a Scaly Francolin?

Yes

Of the 16 parks where we can rate Scaly Francolin sightings, Aberdare National Park has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Arusha National Park (Tanzania, about 30%) and Kibale National Park (Uganda, under 5%).

Where does the Scaly Francolin sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Scaly Francolin is recorded against all the birds logged in Aberdare National Park (194 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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