Soldier Commodore

Soldier Commodore

Junonia terea

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Arusha National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

28 Verified sightings at Arusha National Park From 2019 to 2026
119 In all 8 parks
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Soldier Commodore

Junonia terea, the soldier pansy or soldier commodore, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Dru Drury in 1773. It is found in the Afrotropical realm. The wingspan is 50–55 mm in males and 52–60 mm in females.

The larvae feed on Asystasia gangetica, Phaulopsis imbricata, and Ruellia patula. Junonia terea terea (Senegal, the Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, western Kenya) Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Arusha National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~40%
2 Kibale National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~40%
3 Nairobi National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~20%
4 Lake Mburo National Park 🇺🇬 Uganda
~20%
5 Odzala-Kokoua National Park 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo
~20%
6 Masai Mara National Reserve 🇰🇪 Kenya
~10%
7 Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
8 iSimangaliso Wetland Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kigali 🇷🇼 Rwanda
~50%
2 Lilongwe 🇲🇼 Malawi
~40%
3 Nairobi 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
4 Accra 🇬🇭 Ghana
~30%
5 Kampala 🇺🇬 Uganda
~30%
6 Lusaka 🇿🇲 Zambia
~20%
7 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Soldier Commodore in Arusha National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Soldier Commodore sighting in Arusha National Park on a given day, based on 28 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 2nd most-seen of the 13 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Soldier Commodore in Arusha National Park?

March and August

In those months about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Soldier Commodore in Arusha National Park on a given day, against about 10% in October and December, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Soldier Commodore?

Between 1 and 4 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Soldier Commodore sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Arusha National Park the best place to see a Soldier Commodore?

Yes

Of the 8 parks where we can rate Soldier Commodore sightings, Arusha National Park has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Kibale National Park (Uganda, about 40%) and Nairobi National Park (Kenya, about 20%). All parks ranked.

Where does the Soldier Commodore sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Soldier Commodore is recorded against all the insects logged in Arusha National Park (28 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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