Lesser Kudu

Lesser Kudu

Tragelaphus imberbis

Silhouette: Kai Caspar · PhyloPic

LCNTNear ThreatenedVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Awash National Park

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

6 Verified sightings at Awash National Park From 2019 to 2026
188 In all 7 parks
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Lesser Kudu

The Lesser Kudu (Tragelaphus imberbis) is a medium-sized East African antelope found in East Africa. The species is not especially closely related to the Greater Kudu, though both belong the Artiodactyl tribe Tragelaphini (family Bovidae), of striped, spiral-horned African bovids, along with the Nyala, Elands, Balbok, Bushbucks, Bongo, and Sitatunga. It was first scientifically described by English zoologist Edward Blyth (1869).

The lesser kudu is a browser subsisting off of foliage from tall bushes, trees, and herbaceous perennial plants. They are not territorial, and mainly crepuscular, preferring to be active after dusk until the dawn hours, seeking shelter in dense thickets just after the sunrise. The Lesser Kudu inhabits dry bushland regions, bordering on arid grasslands, as well as scrubland and light open forest habitat.

The Lesser Kudu is native to Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda, but it is possibly extirpated from Djibouti. It may have been present in Saudi Arabia and Yemen as recently as 1967, though its presence in the Arabian Peninsula is still controversial.

The total population of the Lesser Kudu is decreasing. Presently, the International Union for Conservation of Nature rates the Lesser Kudu as "near threatened". The handsome head of the male Lesser Kudu, with his elegant spiraled horns, is the symbol of the Saint Louis Zoo. Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Tsavo West National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
2 Meru National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~60%
3 Tsavo East National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~50%
4 Awash National Park 🇪🇹 Ethiopia
~40%
5 Amboseli National Park 🇰🇪 Kenya
~30%
6 Mkomazi National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~20%
7 Tarangire National Park 🇹🇿 Tanzania
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 San Diego Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 National Zoological Park 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
3 ZooParc de Beauval 🇫🇷 France In captivity
4 Denver Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Dvůr Králové Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
6 Haller Park 🇰🇪 Kenya In captivity
7 Bronx Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Bratislava Zoo 🇸🇰 Slovakia In captivity
9 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
10 The Maryland Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Saint Louis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
12 Dickerson Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
13 Fort Worth Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
14 Łódź Zoo 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
15 Little Rock Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
16 Reserva Zoológica Oasys MiniHollywood 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
17 Newport Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
18 Sobela Ocean Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Glen Echo Park Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
20 Kung Fu Corals 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
21 Sea Life Aquarium Kansas City 🇺🇸 United States In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Lesser Kudu in Awash National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Kudu sighting in Awash National Park on a given day, based on 6 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 6th most-seen of the 6 mammals we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Lesser Kudu in Awash National Park?

March and July

In those months about 70% of wildlife watchers report a Lesser Kudu in Awash National Park on a given day, against about 10% in January–February and November, the lowest months. Those are among Awash National Park's wettest months, with about 60 mm of rain a month against 10 mm in January. April has too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a Lesser Kudu?

Between 5 and 8 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Lesser Kudu sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Which relatives of the Lesser Kudu live in Awash National Park?

Same family: Bovidae

The closest relatives of the Lesser Kudu that you can see in Awash National Park (family Bovidae, Bovids) are Salt's Dik-dik (about 80%), East African Oryx (about 70%) and Sömmerring's Gazelle (about 70%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Lesser Kudu sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Lesser Kudu is recorded against all the mammals logged in Awash National Park (6 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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