Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk

Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk

Orthetrum chrysis

Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Bako National Park

In 3 days ~70% in a week >90%

16 Verified sightings at Bako National Park From 2019 to 2026
150 In all 9 parks
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk

The Spine-tufted skimmer, or brown-backed red marsh hawk, (Orthetrum chrysis) is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is widespread in many Asian countries. It is a medium sized dragonfly with dark thorax and blood-red abdomen. It looks very similar to Orthetrum pruinosum in shape and size; but can be distinguished by the color of the abdomen. The abdomen of the female is ochreous brown. It breeds in pools and marshes.

List of odonates of Sri Lanka List of odonates of India List of odonata of Kerala chrysis.html World Dragonflies Animal diversity web Query Results Sri Lanka Biodiversity NCBI Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Bako National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~40%
2 Periyar National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
3 Sinharaja Forest Reserve 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
~30%
4 Khao Sok National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
5 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
6 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
7 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
8 Kaeng Krachan National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~10%
9 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Singapore 🇸🇬 Singapore
~20%
2 Johor Bahru 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
3 Thiruvananthapuram 🇮🇳 India
~20%
4 Kozhikode 🇮🇳 India
~20%
5 Tuen Mun 🇨🇳 China
~10%
6 Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China
~10%
7 Kuala Lumpur 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
8 Yogyakarta 🇮🇩 Indonesia
~10%
9 Kochi 🇮🇳 India
~10%
10 Ho Chi Minh City 🇻🇳 Vietnam
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk in Bako National Park?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk sighting in Bako National Park on a given day, based on 16 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 12th most-seen of the 33 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk in Bako National Park?

July

In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report a Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk in Bako National Park on a given day, against under 5% in August and September, the lowest months. That is one of Bako National Park's driest months, with about 160 mm of rain against 440 mm in January.

What time of day is best to see a Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Bako National Park the best place to see a Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk?

Yes

Of the 9 parks where we can rate Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk sightings, Bako National Park has the highest daily chance: about 40%. Next come Periyar National Park (India, about 30%) and Sinharaja Forest Reserve (Sri Lanka, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk live in Bako National Park?

Same genus: Orthetrum

The closest relatives of the Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk that you can see in Bako National Park (genus Orthetrum) are Orange Skimmer (about 40%) and Slender Skimmer (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Brown-Backed Red Marsh Hawk is recorded against all the insects logged in Bako National Park (16 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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