West Indian Woodpecker

West Indian Woodpecker

Melanerpes superciliaris

Silhouette: Jason Dilworth · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~40% · Likely
at Ciénaga de Zapata

In 3 days ~80% in a week >90%

808 Verified sightings at Ciénaga de Zapata From 2019 to 2026
808 In 1 park
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the West Indian Woodpecker

The West Indian woodpecker (Melanerpes superciliaris) is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands and Cuba. The West Indian woodpecker was originally described as Picus superciliaris and has also been assigned to genus Centurus. Major taxonomic systems assign these five subspecies to the West Indian woodpecker:

The treatment was based on only a few specimens, and those populations are possibly extinct. The population on Grand Bahama Island was also sometimes treated as subspecies M. s. bahamensis; it is apparently extinct. None of these subspecies have gained wide acceptance.

The West Indian woodpecker is about 27 to 32 cm (11 to 13 in) long and weighs 48 to 126 g (1.7 to 4.4 oz). Individuals on large islands are larger than those on small islands, and males are generally heavier and... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Alarm call0:07

Cuba · 2025

© FREDERIC Lionel · XC997267 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:29

Bahamas · 2016

© Andrew Spencer · XC331869 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:37

Cuba · 2010

© Jon King · XC66849 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Ciénaga de Zapata 🇨🇺 Cuba
~40%

More parks will be added in future updates.

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Havana 🇨🇺 Cuba
~40%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a West Indian Woodpecker in Ciénaga de Zapata?

Likely

About 40% of wildlife watchers report a West Indian Woodpecker sighting in Ciénaga de Zapata on a given day, based on 808 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data from 2019 to 2026. It is the 18th most-seen of the 177 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 80%, and over a week to over 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a West Indian Woodpecker in Ciénaga de Zapata?

July

In that month about 80% of wildlife watchers report a West Indian Woodpecker in Ciénaga de Zapata on a given day, against about 30% in November, the lowest month. September has too few records to rate.

What time of day is best to see a West Indian Woodpecker?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most West Indian Woodpecker sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a West Indian Woodpecker?

Only Ciénaga de Zapata, in our data

Ciénaga de Zapata is the only park on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate West Indian Woodpecker sightings: about 40% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Which relatives of the West Indian Woodpecker live in Ciénaga de Zapata?

Same family: Picidae

The closest relatives of the West Indian Woodpecker that you can see in Ciénaga de Zapata (family Picidae, Woodpeckers) are Cuban Green Woodpecker (about 30%), Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (about 10%) and Northern Flicker (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the West Indian Woodpecker sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the West Indian Woodpecker is recorded against all the birds logged in Ciénaga de Zapata (808 verified sightings from 2019 to 2026), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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