Tuberolachnus salignus
In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%
Tuberolachnus salignus, the giant willow aphid, is a species of aphid, in the genus Tuberolachnus. They are reputed to be the largest aphids, with a body length of up to 5.8mm. First described by Johann Friedrich Gmelin in 1790, it feeds on many species of willow (Salix species), and has one known host-specific parasite, Pauesia salignae.
Tuberolachnus salignus does not require a male for reproduction. Only females have ever been recorded, which suggests that reproduction is parthenogenetic and all offspring produced are genetically identical clones. Adults exhibit a pear-shaped body with dark brown/grayish coloration. This aphid species has distinct black dots that form rows along its body. Along the dorsal side of their abdomen, about 2/3 of the way down, T. salignus displays a defining single large conical tubercle or bump that resembles a thorn which can grow to 0.2-0.3 mm. Closer to the posterior and along the sides of the body are two smaller black cone structures (siphunculi).
Tuberolachnus salignus reproduces solely through parthenogenesis so all aphid adults are female. Adults can be either winged or wingless. The two pairs of wings are clear with a dark brown... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snowdonia National Park | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 2 | Wadden Sea National Park | 🇩🇪 Germany |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | London | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 2 | Auckland | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 3 | Amsterdam | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 4 | Birmingham | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 5 | Berlin | 🇩🇪 Germany | |
| 6 | Paris | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 7 | Bogota | 🇨🇴 Colombia | |
| 8 | Melbourne | 🇦🇺 Australia | |
| 9 | Buenos Aires | 🇦🇷 Argentina | |
| 10 | Moscow | 🇷🇺 Russia |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Giant Willow Aphid sighting in Amsterdam on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 194th most-seen of the 234 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.
January, August–September and November
In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Giant Willow Aphid in Amsterdam on a given day, against under 5% in February–July, October and December, the lowest months.
Between 1 and 4 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Giant Willow Aphid sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
3rd of 12
Of the 12 cities where we can rate Giant Willow Aphid sightings, Amsterdam ranks 3rd at under 5%. The best odds are in London (United Kingdom, about 10%) and Auckland (New Zealand, about 10%).
Same order: Hemiptera
The closest relatives of the Giant Willow Aphid that you can see in Amsterdam (order Hemiptera, True Bugs, Hoppers, Aphids, and allies) are European Firebug (about 20%), Green Shield Bug (about 20%) and Mottled Stink Bug (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Giant Willow Aphid is recorded against all the insects logged in Amsterdam (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
