Onychoprion fuscatus
Silhouette: Sheatherius · PhyloPic
In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%
The sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is a tern in the family Laridae. It is a seabird of the tropical oceans and can fly for years at a time, skimming the sea surface for food, and returning to land only to breed, on islands throughout the equatorial zone.
The sooty tern was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1766 as Sterna fuscata, bearing this name for many years until the genus Sterna was split up; it is now classified in the genus Onychoprion as Onychoprion fuscatus. The genus name is from ancient Greek onux, "claw" or "nail", and prion, "saw". The species name fuscatus is Latin for "dark".
The sooty tern has little interspecific variation, but it is usually divided into six to eight allopatric subspecies. Some recent authors further subdivide the Indopacific population into up to eight subspecies altogether, but much of the variation is clinal. The affinities of eastern Pacific birds (including O. f. manutarus of Easter Island) are most strongly contested. Six subspecies are currently accepted by the IOC:
Onychoprion fuscatus fuscatus (Linnaeus, 1766) – breeds on tropical Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean islands. Underparts white. Onychoprion fuscatus nubilosus... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raja Ampat | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 2 | Galápagos Islands | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | |
| 3 | Everglades National Park | 🇺🇸 United States |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Auckland | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | |
| 2 | Mumbai | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 4 | Miami | 🇺🇸 United States |
With luck
About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Sooty Tern sighting in Auckland on a given day, based on 16 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 47th most-seen of the 93 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.
November and December
In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Sooty Tern in Auckland on a given day, against under 5% in February to October, the lowest months.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Sooty Tern sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 4 cities where we can rate Sooty Tern sightings, Auckland has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Mumbai (India, under 5%) and Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] (Sri Lanka, under 5%).
Same family: Laridae
The closest relatives of the Sooty Tern that you can see in Auckland (family Laridae, Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers) are Dominican Gull (about 70%), Silver Gull (about 60%) and Caspian Tern (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Sooty Tern is recorded against all the birds logged in Auckland (16 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
