Cape Cobra

Cape Cobra

Naja nivea

Silhouette: V. Deepak · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Cape Town

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

50 Verified sightings at Cape Town
236 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
March Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Cape Cobra

The Cape cobra (Naja nivea), also called the yellow cobra, is a moderate-sized, highly venomous species of cobra inhabiting a wide variety of biomes across southern Africa, including arid savanna, fynbos, bushveld, desert, and semidesert regions.

The species is diurnal and is a feeding generalist, preying on a number of different species and carrion. Predators of this species include birds of prey, honey badgers, and various species of mongooses. The Cape cobra is also known as the geelslang (yellow snake) and bruinkapel (brown cobra) in South Africa. Afrikaans-speaking South Africans also refer to the Cape cobra as koperkapel (copper cobra), mainly because of a rich yellow colour variation. This species has no known subspecies.

Naja nivea was first described by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The generic name naja is a Latinisation of the Sanskrit word nāgá (नाग) meaning "cobra". The specific epithet nivea is derived from the Latin words either nix or nivis meaning "snow" or niveus meaning "snowy" or "snow-white". The connection with snow is obscure, but might have been suggested by discolouration of the first preserved specimens received by taxonomists in... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
2 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~30%
3 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
4 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Pairi Daiza 🇧🇪 Belgium In captivity
2 Cabarceno Natural Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
3 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
4 Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Los Angeles Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
6 National Zoological Garden of South Africa 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
7 Indianapolis Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Zoo Atlanta 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Giraffe House 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
10 Reptile Gardens 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
11 Indian River Reptile Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
12 Hartbeespoort Dam Snake and Animal Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
13 Python Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
14 National Marine Aquarium of Namibia 🇳🇦 Namibia In captivity
15 Exotic Animal World 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Cape Cobra in Cape Town?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Cape Cobra sighting in Cape Town on a given day, based on 50 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 15th most-seen of the 35 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Cape Cobra in Cape Town?

August to April

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Cape Cobra in Cape Town on a given day, against under 5% in May to July, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Cape Cobra?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Cape Cobra sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Where else can you see a Cape Cobra?

Only Cape Town, in our data

Cape Town is the only city on Wallace's Line with enough records to rate Cape Cobra sightings: about 10% of wildlife watchers there report one on a given day.

Where does the Cape Cobra sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Cape Cobra is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Cape Town (50 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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