Common Brown Water Snake

Common Brown Water Snake

Lycodonomorphus rufulus

Silhouette: SeismicShrimp · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Cape Town

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

213 Verified sightings at Cape Town
273 In all 2 parks From 2019 to 2026
October Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Common Brown Water Snake

The common brown water snake (Lycodonomorphus rufulus) is a species of nonvenomous South African snake. This gentle, harmless snake is by far the most common water snake in southern Africa. It can be found from Cape Town in the south, along the wet east coast of South Africa and inland as far as Gauteng, Lesotho, and Zimbabwe. Throughout its range, its natural habitat is water margins, where it shelters under leaves and logs. It emerges at night to hunt frogs and sometimes rodents. It lays up to 10 eggs at the end of summer.

Scale count of Lycodonomorphus members [1] Broadley, D.G. (1967). A review of the genus Lycodonomorphus Fitzinger (Serpentes: Colubridae) in southeastern Africa, with a key to the genus. Arnoldia 3 (16): 1–9 Haagner, G.V. 1992. Life History Notes - Lycodonomorphus rufulus Jour. Herp. Ass. Afr. (41): 42–42

Lichtenstein, M. HINRICH C. 1823. Verzeichniss der Doubletten des zoologischen Museums der Königl. Universität zu Berlin nebst Beschreibung vieler bisher unbekannter Arten von Säugethieren, Vögeln, Amphibien und Fischen. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss./ T. Trautwein, Berlin. x, 118 pages

Marais, J. 2004. A Complete Guide to the Snakes of Southern... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
2 Garden Route National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
2 Durban 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
3 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Brown Water Snake in Cape Town?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Common Brown Water Snake sighting in Cape Town on a given day, based on 213 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 8th most-seen of the 35 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Common Brown Water Snake in Cape Town?

July to January

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Common Brown Water Snake in Cape Town on a given day, against about 10% in February to June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Common Brown Water Snake?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Brown Water Snake sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Cape Town the best place to see a Common Brown Water Snake?

Yes

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Common Brown Water Snake sightings, Cape Town has the highest daily chance: about 20%. Next come Durban (South Africa, about 10%) and Johannesburg (South Africa, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Common Brown Water Snake live in Cape Town?

Same family: Lamprophiidae

The closest relatives of the Common Brown Water Snake that you can see in Cape Town (family Lamprophiidae, Lamprophiid Snakes) are Aurora House Snake (about 10%) and Brown House Snake (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Common Brown Water Snake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Common Brown Water Snake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Cape Town (213 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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