South African Shelduck

South African Shelduck

Tadorna cana

Silhouette: Rebecca Groom · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Cape Town

In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%

48 Verified sightings at Cape Town
1,160 In all 7 parks From 2019 to 2026
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the South African Shelduck

The South African shelduck or Cape shelduck (Tadorna cana) is a species of shelduck, a group of large goose-like birds in the bird family Anatidae, which includes the swans, geese and ducks. This is a common species native to southern Africa.

This is a 64 cm (25 in) long bird which breeds mainly in Namibia and South Africa. In the austral winter, many birds move north-east from the breeding range to favoured moulting grounds, where sizable concentrations occur.

This species is mainly associated with lakes and rivers in fairly open country, breeding in disused mammal holes, usually those of the aardvark. Pairs tend to be very nomadic when not in breeding season. The South African shelduck was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with all the other geese, ducks and swans in the genus Anas and coined the binomial name Anas cana. Gmelin based his description on the "Grey-headed goose" from the Cape of Good Hope that the English ornithologist John Latham had described in 1785 in his A General Synopsis of Birds. The South African shelduck is now placed... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call1:13

South Africa · 2025

© Dawie de Swardt · XC1006382 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Flight call0:18

South Africa · 2022

© Tony Archer · XC713863 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Alarm call0:26

South Africa

© Alan Collett · XC79990 · CC BY-NC-ND 2.5

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Etosha National Park 🇳🇦 Namibia
~30%
2 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
3 West Coast National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~20%
4 De Hoop Nature Reserve 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
5 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
6 Kruger National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
7 Table Mountain National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cape Town 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
2 Pretoria 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%
3 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
4 Johannesburg 🇿🇦 South Africa
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Busch Gardens Tampa 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
2 Tierpark Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
3 Toronto Zoo 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
4 Baton Rouge Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
5 Curitiba Zoo 🇧🇷 Brazil In captivity
6 Slimbridge Wetland Centre 🇬🇧 United Kingdom In captivity
7 Cape May County Park & Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
8 Audubon Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
9 Oasis Park 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
10 Wrocław Zoological Garden 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
11 Temaikén 🇦🇷 Argentina In captivity
12 Cologne Zoological Garden 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
13 Valencia Bioparc 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
14 L'Oceanogràfic 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
15 African Dawn Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
16 Bird Park Steinen 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
17 World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
18 Central Park Zoo 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Avifauna 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
20 Bioparc Fuengirola 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
21 Parc Animalier Charles-Édouard Beltremieux 🇫🇷 France In captivity
22 Africarium 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
23 Cologne Zoo Aquarium 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
24 Snakeroom Serpentarium 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
25 terrarium ogrodu zoologicznego we Wrocławiu 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a South African Shelduck in Cape Town?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a South African Shelduck sighting in Cape Town on a given day, based on 48 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 134th most-seen of the 196 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a South African Shelduck in Cape Town?

February

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a South African Shelduck in Cape Town on a given day, against under 5% in March to January, the lowest months. That is one of Cape Town's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain against 140 mm in June.

What time of day is best to see a South African Shelduck?

Between 9 am and noon

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most South African Shelduck sightings with a recorded time, and nearly all of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Cape Town the best place to see a South African Shelduck?

Yes

Of the 4 cities where we can rate South African Shelduck sightings, Cape Town has the highest daily chance: under 5%. Next come Pretoria (South Africa, under 5%) and London (United Kingdom, under 5%).

Which relatives of the South African Shelduck live in Cape Town?

Same family: Anatidae

The closest relatives of the South African Shelduck that you can see in Cape Town (family Anatidae, Ducks, Geese, and Swans) are Egyptian Goose (about 60%), Yellow-billed Duck (about 40%) and Cape Shoveler (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the South African Shelduck sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the South African Shelduck is recorded against all the birds logged in Cape Town (48 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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