About the American Rubyspot
The American rubyspot (Hetaerina americana) is a damselfly of the family Calopterygidae. Males have a lustrous red head and thorax and a large red spot at the base of each wing. The abdomen of both genders is brilliant green.
The female may have either green or copper colored marks on the thorax and possess faint amber wing spots with patterned bodies that vary from brown to green. The species has served as a widely used model system in studies of sexual selection, territorial behavior, and population genetics.
The name highlights this damselfly's status as the most widespread of the North American rubyspots. Hetaerina americana was first formally described by Fabricius in 1798. It is one of 37 sexually dichromatic species in the genus Hetaerina. Most rubyspots are concentrated in the neotropical region, with the greatest number of species found in South America. Members of the genus Hetaerina are difficult to identify because they closely resemble each other in body size, coloration, and habitat use. The most reliable way to distinguish species is through the shape of male caudal appendages, the structures at the tip of the abdomen used to grasp females... Wikipedia →