Hoary Footman

Hoary Footman

Eilema caniola

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Essen

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~30%

9 Verified sightings at Essen
70 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
May Best month
🌙 Nocturnal When it's spotted

About the Hoary Footman

Eilema caniola, the hoary footman, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1808. Eilema caniola caniola Eilema caniola torstenii von Mentzer, 1980 (Spain) This species can be found in North Africa, in western and southern Europe, in eastern Europe up to south-western Russia, in the Near East, in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Oriental realm. These thermophilic moths usually occur in urban areas and as a caterpillar on old walls, roofs, shingle beaches, and rocky areas.

The wingspan is 28–35 mm. It is almost the same in colouring as Eilema griseola and Eilema lurideola but the forewings are much smaller, the outer margin is oblique, only slightly excurved; the colour is much lighter, more yellowish grey, so that the pale yellow costal stripe is less prominent. Hindwings are very pale, scarcely darker at the costal margin, with the apex much more pointed than in the two species mentioned, with which it might be confounded.

It is at once distinguished from Eilema complanum by the underside of the forewing, on which the pale grey colour extends... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
2 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
3 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
4 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Porto 🇵🇹 Portugal
~10%
2 Essen 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
3 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
4 Paris 🇫🇷 France
<5%
5 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Hoary Footman in Essen?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Hoary Footman sighting in Essen on a given day, based on 9 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 282nd most-seen of the 434 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 30%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Hoary Footman in Essen?

May and August

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Hoary Footman in Essen on a given day, against under 5% in June–July and September–April, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Hoary Footman?

Between 10 pm and 1 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hoary Footman sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is mostly seen at night.

Is Essen the best place to see a Hoary Footman?

2nd of 5

Of the 5 cities where we can rate Hoary Footman sightings, Essen ranks 2nd at under 5%. The best odds are in Porto (Portugal, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Hoary Footman live in Essen?

Same family: Erebidae

The closest relatives of the Hoary Footman that you can see in Essen (family Erebidae, Underwing, Tiger, Tussock, and Allied Moths) are Cinnabar Moth (about 20%), Jersey Tiger (about 10%) and Spongy Moth (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Hoary Footman sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Hoary Footman is recorded against all the insects logged in Essen (9 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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