Cinnabar Moth

Cinnabar Moth

Tyria jacobaeae

Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Essen

In 3 days ~40% in a week ~70%

96 Verified sightings at Essen
532 In all 10 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Cinnabar Moth

The cinnabar moth (Tyria jacobaeae) is a brightly coloured Arctiinae moth found as a native species in Europe and western and central Asia then east across the Palearctic to Siberia to China. It has been introduced into New Zealand, Australia and North America to control ragwort, on which its larvae feed, as a result of this diet the Cinnabar larvae and adult is poisonous to most of its natural predators, its red coloration acting to signal this to predators (Aposematism).

The moth is named after the red mineral cinnabar because of the red patches on its predominantly black wings. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. Cinnabar moths are about 20 mm (0.79 in) long and have a wingspan of 34–46 mm (1.3–1.8 in).

While generally nocturnal, the species is also often spotted in daylight hours. Cinnabar moths are day-flying insects with distinctive pinkish-red and black wings. There is little variation in patterning, although on rare occasions the red markings may be replaced with yellow, or the forewing is entirely red with a black border, or the wings are completely black. Like many other brightly coloured moths, it... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Wadden Sea National Park 🇩🇪 Germany
~20%
2 Snowdonia National Park 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~20%
3 Cape Breton Highlands National Park 🇨🇦 Canada
~20%
4 Aigüestortes National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
5 Arthur's Pass National Park 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~20%
6 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
7 Monfragüe National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~20%
8 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
9 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
10 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Liverpool 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~40%
2 Manchester 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~40%
3 Birmingham 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~30%
4 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~30%
5 Leeds 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
~20%
6 Essen 🇩🇪 Germany
~20%
7 Portland 🇺🇸 United States
~20%
8 Cologne 🇩🇪 Germany
~10%
9 Amsterdam 🇳🇱 Netherlands
~10%
10 Rotterdam [The Hague] 🇳🇱 Netherlands
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Cinnabar Moth in Essen?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Cinnabar Moth sighting in Essen on a given day, based on 96 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 15th most-seen of the 434 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 40%, and over a week to about 70%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Cinnabar Moth in Essen?

July

In that month about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Cinnabar Moth in Essen on a given day, against under 5% in August to May, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Cinnabar Moth?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Cinnabar Moth sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Essen the best place to see a Cinnabar Moth?

6th of 18

Of the 18 cities where we can rate Cinnabar Moth sightings, Essen ranks 6th at about 20%. The best odds are in Liverpool (United Kingdom, about 40%), Manchester (United Kingdom, about 40%) and Birmingham (United Kingdom, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Cinnabar Moth live in Essen?

Same family: Erebidae

The closest relatives of the Cinnabar Moth that you can see in Essen (family Erebidae, Underwing, Tiger, Tussock, and Allied Moths) are Jersey Tiger (about 10%), Spongy Moth (about 10%) and Rusty Tussock Moth (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Cinnabar Moth sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Cinnabar Moth is recorded against all the insects logged in Essen (96 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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