Variable Cockroach

Variable Cockroach

Planuncus tingitanus

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Essen

In 3 days ~30% in a week ~60%

55 Verified sightings at Essen
25 In all 2 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Variable Cockroach

Planuncus tingitanus s.l. is a working title for any of the species belonging to the Planuncus tingitanus species group, of the cockroach genus Planuncus (Blattodea: Ectobiinae). As the exact status of some the species in this group can not be determined without more research, the whole species complex is referred to by the name of the oldest species in the group sensu lato (hence the "s.l.").

As such, Planuncus tingitanus s.l. refers to an adventive species, or possibly a complex of cryptic species, that has dramatically expanded its range over the southern parts of Northwestern Europe in a very short period of time during the first decades of the 21st century. In Britain it is known as the variable cockroach, due to the variability of its abdominal markings.

The animals spreading across Europe are closely related, or possibly even synonymous to Ectobius perspicillaris tingitanus Bolivar, 1914 (later treated as a species in its own right: Ectobius tingitanus), originally described from the most northern part of Morocco. Furthermore, they cannot be easily distinguished on any constant morphological traits from Ectobius finoti Chopard 1943, described from Algeria... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
2 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Paris 🇫🇷 France
~20%
2 Berlin 🇩🇪 Germany
~10%
3 Cologne 🇩🇪 Germany
~10%
4 Essen 🇩🇪 Germany
~10%
5 Lyon 🇫🇷 France
~10%
6 Brussels 🇧🇪 Belgium
~10%
7 Rotterdam [The Hague] 🇳🇱 Netherlands
~10%
8 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
9 Hamburg 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
10 Vienna 🇦🇹 Austria
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Variable Cockroach in Essen?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Variable Cockroach sighting in Essen on a given day, based on 55 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 40th most-seen of the 434 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 30%, and over a week to about 60%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Variable Cockroach in Essen?

July–September and November

In those months about 20% of wildlife watchers report a Variable Cockroach in Essen on a given day, against under 5% in December to April, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Variable Cockroach?

Between 11 am and 2 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Variable Cockroach sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Essen the best place to see a Variable Cockroach?

4th of 13

Of the 13 cities where we can rate Variable Cockroach sightings, Essen ranks 4th at about 10%. The best odds are in Paris (France, about 20%), Berlin (Germany, about 10%) and Cologne (Germany, about 10%).

Where does the Variable Cockroach sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Variable Cockroach is recorded against all the insects logged in Essen (55 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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