Oenanthe fusca
Silhouette: PhyloPic
In 3 days ~70% in a week ~90%
The brown rock chat (Oenanthe fusca) or Indian chat is a bird species of the family Muscicapidae. It is found mainly in northern and central India. It is often found in old buildings and rocky areas. It resembles a female Indian robin but lacks the reddish vent and differs in posture and behaviour apart from being larger. In flight it bears some resemblance to thrushes and redstarts. It feeds on insects, captured mainly on the ground. It was formerly placed as the sole species in the genus Cercomela but is now included with the wheatears in the genus Oenanthe.
In central India, the local name of Shama has been noted. The brown rock chat is about 17 cm long, larger than the somewhat similar-looking Indian robin. It is uniformly rufous brown with the wings and tail of a slightly darker shade. The brown on the undersides grades into a dark grey-brown vent. The beak is slender and is slightly curved at the tip. The second primary is the longest and the tail is rounded. In flight it resembles a female blue rock thrush. The sexes are indistinguishable in the field.
The species is nearly endemic to India, distributed north of the Narmada,... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ranthambore National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Keoladeo National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Satpura National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 4 | Jim Corbett National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Royal Bardia National Park | 🇳🇵 Nepal | |
| 6 | Bandhavgarh National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Kanha National Park | 🇮🇳 India |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Chat sighting in Jammu on a given day, based on 110 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 11th most-seen of the 94 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 70%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
October
In that month about 60% of wildlife watchers report an Indian Chat in Jammu on a given day, against about 10% in November, the lowest month. That is one of Jammu's driest months, with about 15 mm of rain against 250 mm in July. June and July have too few records to rate.
Between 3 and 6 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Indian Chat sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.
8th of 35
Of the 35 cities where we can rate Indian Chat sightings, Jammu ranks 8th at about 30%. The best odds are in Jalandhar (India, about 80%), Kanpur (India, about 60%) and Islamabad (Pakistan, about 50%).
Same family: Muscicapidae
The closest relatives of the Indian Chat that you can see in Jammu (family Muscicapidae, Old World Flycatchers, Robins, and Chats) are Oriental Magpie-Robin (about 40%), Black Redstart (about 20%) and Blue Whistling-Thrush (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Indian Chat is recorded against all the birds logged in Jammu (110 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
