Slaty-backed Forktail

Slaty-backed Forktail

Enicurus schistaceus

Silhouette: Andy Wilson · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at Kathmandu

In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%

42 Verified sightings at Kathmandu
1,948 In all 7 parks From 2019 to 2026
November Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Slaty-backed Forktail

The slaty-backed forktail (Enicurus schistaceus) is a species of forktail in the family Muscicapidae. A slim, medium-sized forktail, it is distinguished from similar species by its slate grey forehead, crown, and mantle. It has a long and deeply forked tail banded in black and white, a white rump, and a white bar across its primary feathers; the rest of the plumage is predominantly white. The sexes look alike. The bird frequents the edges of fast-flowing streams and rivers, where it hunts small invertebrates by hopping among rocks or flying out over the water. It breeds between February and July, laying 3–4 pinkish, bluish, or white eggs; both sexes incubate the eggs.

The slaty-backed forktail is found near streams and rivers in tropical and subtropical regions, occasionally straying further from flowing water to the edges of roads and trails. Generally a solitary bird, it may occasionally be found in pairs, or in family groups in the breeding season. One of its calls has been described as similar to that of the Blyth's kingfisher, for which it has been mistaken. The forktail is found in the central and eastern Himalayas, the Indian Sub-continent, southern China and continental Southeast Asia. Its wide distribution and apparently stable population have led to it being classified as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Wikipedia →

Sounds

Call0:43

China · 2026

© Dave Guo · XC1187056 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Call0:28

Malaysia · 2014

© Peter Boesman · XC290694 · CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Call0:18

Malaysia · 2023

© David Boyle · XC923946 · CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Namdapha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~50%
2 Royal Manas National Park 🇧🇹 Bhutan
~30%
3 Doi Inthanon National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
4 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
<5%
5 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
6 Jim Corbett National Park 🇮🇳 India
<5%
7 Kaeng Krachan National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China
<5%
2 Kathmandu 🇳🇵 Nepal
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Slaty-backed Forktail in Kathmandu?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Slaty-backed Forktail sighting in Kathmandu on a given day, based on 42 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 205th most-seen of the 312 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Slaty-backed Forktail in Kathmandu?

Any time of year

In every month with enough records, under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Slaty-backed Forktail in Kathmandu on a given day, so our monthly data shows no clear season.

What time of day is best to see a Slaty-backed Forktail?

Between 2 and 5 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Slaty-backed Forktail sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Kathmandu the best place to see a Slaty-backed Forktail?

Among the best

Of the 2 cities where we can rate Slaty-backed Forktail sightings, Kathmandu ranks 2nd at under 5%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Hong Kong (China, under 5%).

Where does the Slaty-backed Forktail sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Slaty-backed Forktail is recorded against all the birds logged in Kathmandu (42 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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