Oriental Leafworm Moth

Oriental Leafworm Moth

Spodoptera litura

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Kolkata

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

11 Verified sightings at Kolkata
76 In all 5 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Oriental Leafworm Moth

Spodoptera litura, otherwise known as the tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a nocturnal moth in the family Noctuidae. S. litura is a serious polyphagous pest in Asia, Oceania, and the Indian subcontinent that was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. Its common names reference two of the most frequent host plants of the moth. In total, 87 species of host plants that are infested by S. litura are of economic importance. The species parasitize the plants as larvae through vigorous eating patterns, oftentimes leaving the leaves completely destroyed. The moth destroys economically important agricultural crops and decreases yield in some plants completely. Their potential impact on the many different cultivated crops, and subsequently the local agricultural economy, has led to serious efforts to control the pests.

S. litura is often confused with its close relative, Spodoptera littoralis. These two species are hard to discriminate between because the larvae and adult forms are identical. Inspecting the genitalia is the most certain way to tell the two species apart.

There are slight but obvious differences in morphology... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Kanha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
2 Daintree National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
3 Springbrook National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
4 Blue Mountains National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
5 Lamington National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Vijayawada 🇮🇳 India
~30%
2 Auckland 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~20%
3 Prayagraj 🇮🇳 India
~10%
4 Brisbane 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
5 Hyderabad 🇮🇳 India
~10%
6 Kochi 🇮🇳 India
~10%
7 Tuen Mun 🇨🇳 China
~10%
8 Taichung 🇹🇼 Taiwan
~10%
9 Chennai 🇮🇳 India
~10%
10 Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing an Oriental Leafworm Moth in Kolkata?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report an Oriental Leafworm Moth sighting in Kolkata on a given day, based on 11 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 129th most-seen of the 213 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see an Oriental Leafworm Moth in Kolkata?

April

In that month about 20% of wildlife watchers report an Oriental Leafworm Moth in Kolkata on a given day, against under 5% in May, July–September and November–January, the lowest months. That is one of Kolkata's driest months, with about 50 mm of rain against 330 mm in July.

What time of day is best to see an Oriental Leafworm Moth?

Between 7 and 10 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Oriental Leafworm Moth sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Kolkata the best place to see an Oriental Leafworm Moth?

12th of 28

Of the 28 cities where we can rate Oriental Leafworm Moth sightings, Kolkata ranks 12th at about 10%. The best odds are in Vijayawada (India, about 30%), Auckland (New Zealand, about 20%) and Prayagraj (India, about 10%).

Where does the Oriental Leafworm Moth sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Oriental Leafworm Moth is recorded against all the insects logged in Kolkata (11 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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