Emberiza bruniceps
Silhouette: L. Shyamal · PhyloPic
In 3 days <5% in a week ~10%
The red-headed bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) is a passerine bird in the bunting family Emberizidae. It breeds in central Asia, including Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia; Russia (European Russia, Central Asian Russia), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and China. It is migratory, wintering in India and Bangladesh. Its status in western Europe, where it is a vagrant, has been confused by escapes, especially as this species has been more commonly recorded than the closely related black-headed bunting, despite the latter having a more westerly breeding range. Reports in Britain have declined dramatically over recent years, coinciding with the decline in some Emberizidae species from the impact of illegal trade. An individual found on Shetland in 2010 was deemed to be wild in origin.
The red-headed bunting breeds in open scrubby areas including agricultural land. It lays three to five eggs in a nest in a tree or bush. Its natural food consists of seeds, or when feeding young, insects. This bird is 17 cm long, larger than reed bunting, with a long tail. The breeding male has bright yellow underparts, green upperparts and a brownish-red face and breast.
The female is a washed-out version of the male, with paler underparts, a grey-brown back and a greyish head. The juvenile is similar, and both can be difficult to separate from the corresponding plumages of black-headed bunting bird.
The song, given from a high perch, is a jerky sweet-sweet-churri-churri-churri. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ranthambore National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Keoladeo National Park | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Kanha National Park | 🇮🇳 India |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nagpur | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Kolkata | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Vasai-Virar | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 4 | Pune | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | New Delhi | 🇮🇳 India |
Rare
Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Red-headed Bunting sighting in Kolkata on a given day, based on 92 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 152nd most-seen of the 247 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to under 5%, and over a week to about 10%, if each day is a fresh chance.
December
In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Red-headed Bunting in Kolkata on a given day, against under 5% in January to November, the lowest months. That is one of Kolkata's driest months, with about 10 mm of rain against 330 mm in July.
Between 7 and 10 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Red-headed Bunting sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Among the best
Of the 5 cities where we can rate Red-headed Bunting sightings, Kolkata ranks 2nd at under 5%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Nagpur (India, under 5%).
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Red-headed Bunting is recorded against all the birds logged in Kolkata (92 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
