Aplonis panayensis
Silhouette: Rafael Maia · PhyloPic
The Asian glossy starling (Aplonis panayensis) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Bangladesh, Brunei, northeastern India (Assam), Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Cambodia and Thailand. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest. It has also been introduced to Taiwan.
It is 20 cm long, and weighs 50–60 g. Adults (both sexes) have glossy black plumage; juveniles are blackish-brown above, whitish heavily streaked with dark brown below. The iris is bright red in adults, except for A. p. albiris, which has a white eye; in juveniles it is yellow, orange, or pink. The subspecies vary in extent and intensity of the plumage gloss, and in the size of the bill. Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bako National Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 2 | Sepilok | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 3 | Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 4 | Taman Negara National Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 5 | Kinabalu Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 6 | Khao Luang National Park | 🇹🇭 Thailand | |
| 7 | Danum Valley Conservation Area | 🇲🇾 Malaysia |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kuching | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 2 | Davao City | 🇵🇭 Philippines | |
| 3 | Cebu City | 🇵🇭 Philippines | |
| 4 | Kuala Lumpur | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 5 | Johor Bahru | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 6 | Singapore | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 7 | Kaohsiung | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | |
| 8 | Taipei | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | |
| 9 | Tainan | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | |
| 10 | Manila | 🇵🇭 Philippines |
| # | Zoo / Centre | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Disney's Animal Kingdom | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 2 | San Diego Zoo | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 3 | Prague Zoo | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 4 | ZooParc de Beauval | 🇫🇷 France | |
| 5 | Zoo Miami | 🇺🇸 United States | |
| 6 | Chester Zoo | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | |
| 7 | Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center | 🇵🇭 Philippines | |
| 8 | Gembira Loka Zoo | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 9 | Bandung Zoo | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | |
| 10 | Bird Paradise | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 11 | Rainforest Wild Asia | 🇸🇬 Singapore | |
| 12 | Vogelpark Avifauna | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | |
| 13 | Kuala Lumpur Bird Park | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | |
| 14 | Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens | 🇨🇳 China | |
| 15 | Santillana Zoo | 🇪🇸 Spain | |
| 16 | Edward Youde Aviary | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China | |
| 17 | Rákosův pavilon | 🇨🇿 Czechia | |
| 18 | Velemlokárium | 🇨🇿 Czechia |
Very likely
About 90% of wildlife watchers report an Asian Glossy Starling sighting in Kuching on a given day, based on 280 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the most-seen of the 57 birds we can rate there.
January–April and June
In those months over 90% of wildlife watchers report an Asian Glossy Starling in Kuching on a given day, against about 70% in May, the lowest month. December has too few records to rate.
Between 8 and 11 am
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Asian Glossy Starling sightings with a recorded time, and about 9 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 15 cities where we can rate Asian Glossy Starling sightings, Kuching has the highest daily chance: about 90%. Next come Davao City (Philippines, about 90%) and Cebu City (Philippines, about 80%).
Same family: Sturnidae
The closest relatives of the Asian Glossy Starling that you can see in Kuching (family Sturnidae, Starlings) are Javan Myna (about 70%) and Common Hill Myna (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Asian Glossy Starling is recorded against all the birds logged in Kuching (280 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
