Common Hill Myna

Common Hill Myna

Gracula religiosa

Silhouette: Rafael Maia · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~20% · Possible
at Kuching

In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%

7 Verified sightings at Kuching
1,424 In all 11 parks From 2019 to 2026
December Best month
🌅 Crepuscular When it's spotted

About the Common Hill Myna

The common hill myna (Gracula religiosa), sometimes spelled "mynah" and formerly simply known as the hill myna or myna bird, is a species of starling found in the hills of South and Southeast Asia. The Sri Lanka hill myna, a former subspecies of G. religiosa, is now generally accepted as a separate species G. ptilogenys. The Nias hill myna (G. robusta) are also widely accepted as specifically distinct, and many authors favor treating the southern hill myna (G. indica) from the Nilgiris and elsewhere in the Western Ghats of India as a separate species.

The common hill myna is a popular talking bird. Its specific name religiosa may allude to the practice of teaching mynas to repeat sacred prayers. The common hill myna is one of the most commonly spotted birds in Asian aviculture.

The common hill myna was formally described in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturae under the current binomial name Gracula religiosa. The type location is the Indonesian island of Java. The genus name is from Latin graculus, an unknown bird sometimes identified as the western jackdaw. The specific epithet religiosa is from Latin religiosus meaning... Wikipedia →

Sounds

Recording0:17

Malaysia · 2021

© ChanSK · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:14

Malaysia · 2021

© limyanfeng · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Recording0:31

Singapore · 2026

© Animotions · iNaturalist · CC BY-NC 4.0

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Khao Yai National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~30%
2 Namdapha National Park 🇮🇳 India
~30%
3 Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
4 Kaeng Krachan National Park 🇹🇭 Thailand
~20%
5 Sepilok 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
6 Taman Negara National Park 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
7 Manas National Park 🇮🇳 India
~20%
8 Danum Valley Conservation Area 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
9 Kaziranga National Park 🇮🇳 India
~10%
10 Chitwan National Park 🇳🇵 Nepal
~10%
11 Royal Manas National Park 🇧🇹 Bhutan
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Singapore 🇸🇬 Singapore
~30%
2 Kuching 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~20%
3 Guwahati 🇮🇳 India
~20%
4 Kuala Lumpur 🇲🇾 Malaysia
~10%
5 Miami 🇺🇸 United States
<5%
6 Kolkata 🇮🇳 India
<5%
7 Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China
<5%
8 Guangzhou 🇨🇳 China
<5%

Zoos & Centres Where Found

# Zoo / Centre Country
1 Prague Zoo 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
2 Basel Zoo 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
3 Barcelona Zoo 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
4 Zoologic park de Lille 🇫🇷 France In captivity
5 Beijing Wildlife Park 🇨🇳 China In captivity
6 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
7 Shanghai Zoo 🇨🇳 China In captivity
8 Irrland 🇩🇪 Germany In captivity
9 Zoo Opole 🇵🇱 Poland In captivity
10 Ninoy Aquino Parks & Wildlife Center 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
11 Alipore Zoological Gardens 🇮🇳 India In captivity
12 Bandung Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
13 Bird Paradise 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
14 Aquarama Barcelona 🇪🇸 Spain In captivity
15 Rainforest Wild Asia 🇸🇬 Singapore In captivity
16 Vogelpark Avifauna 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
17 Pyrénées Animal Park 🇫🇷 France In captivity
18 The Living Planet Aquarium 🇺🇸 United States In captivity
19 Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens 🇨🇳 China In captivity
20 King's Garden 🇻🇳 Vietnam In captivity
21 Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center 🇵🇭 Philippines In captivity
22 Bali Bird Park 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
23 Oceanium 🇳🇱 Netherlands In captivity
24 Edward Youde Aviary 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
25 Aviary 🇭🇰 Hong Kong SAR China In captivity
26 Bird Kingdom 🇨🇦 Canada In captivity
27 Rákosův pavilon 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
28 The Green Planet 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates In captivity
29 Velemlokárium 🇨🇿 Czechia In captivity
30 Volière 🇨🇭 Switzerland In captivity
31 Exotic Animal World 🇿🇦 South Africa In captivity
32 Lembang Park & Zoo 🇮🇩 Indonesia In captivity
33 Ocean Park Hong Kong 🇨🇳 China In captivity

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Common Hill Myna in Kuching?

Possible

About 20% of wildlife watchers report a Common Hill Myna sighting in Kuching on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 19th most-seen of the 57 birds we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Common Hill Myna in Kuching?

October and December–January

In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Common Hill Myna in Kuching on a given day, against under 5% in February–April, September and November, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Common Hill Myna?

Between 10 am and 1 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Common Hill Myna sightings with a recorded time, and about half of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is most active around dawn and dusk.

Is Kuching the best place to see a Common Hill Myna?

2nd of 8

Of the 8 cities where we can rate Common Hill Myna sightings, Kuching ranks 2nd at about 20%. The best odds are in Singapore (Singapore, about 30%).

Which relatives of the Common Hill Myna live in Kuching?

Same family: Sturnidae

The closest relatives of the Common Hill Myna that you can see in Kuching (family Sturnidae, Starlings) are Asian Glossy Starling (about 90%) and Javan Myna (about 70%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Common Hill Myna sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Common Hill Myna is recorded against all the birds logged in Kuching (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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