Ground Snake

Ground Snake

Sonora semiannulata

Silhouette: Alex Slavenko · PhyloPic

LCLeast ConcernNTVUENCR
Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Las Vegas

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

7 Verified sightings at Las Vegas
100 In all 5 parks From 2019 to 2026
April Best month
☀️🌙 Day & Night When it's spotted

About the Ground Snake

The western ground snake (Sonora semiannulata) is a species of small, harmless colubrid snake. The species is endemic to North America. Its patterning and coloration can vary widely, even within the same geographic region. Another common name is miter snake referring to the head marking which suggests a bishop's miter; the synonym "episcopus " (Latin for "bishop") is a similar allusion.

S. semiannulata is native to the Southwestern United States, in Arizona, Nevada, California, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, Texas, and Utah, as well as northern Mexico, in Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, and Sonora.

The western ground snake can grow to a total length (including tail) of 8 to 19 inches (20.3 to 48.3 cm). The color and pattern can vary widely. Individuals can be brown, red, or orange, with black banding, orange or brown striping, or be solid-colored. The underside is typically white or gray. It has smooth dorsal scales, a small head, and the pupil of the eye is round.

The preferred habitat of S. semiannulata is dry, rocky areas with loose soil. The western ground snake is typically... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Death Valley National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Grand Canyon National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Zion National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
4 Big Bend National Park 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
5 Saguaro National Park 🇺🇸 United States
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Phoenix 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
2 Mesa 🇺🇸 United States
~10%
3 Las Vegas 🇺🇸 United States
~10%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Ground Snake in Las Vegas?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Ground Snake sighting in Las Vegas on a given day, based on 7 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 12th most-seen of the 15 reptiles we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Ground Snake in Las Vegas?

April–July, September and November

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Ground Snake in Las Vegas on a given day, against under 5% in August, October and December–March, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Ground Snake?

Between 2 and 5 pm

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Ground Snake sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is seen both by day and at night.

Is Las Vegas the best place to see a Ground Snake?

Among the best

Of the 3 cities where we can rate Ground Snake sightings, Las Vegas ranks 3rd at about 10%, level with the leaders once rounded. The best odds are in Phoenix (United States, about 10%) and Mesa (United States, about 10%).

Which relatives of the Ground Snake live in Las Vegas?

Same family: Colubridae

The closest relatives of the Ground Snake that you can see in Las Vegas (family Colubridae, Colubrid Snakes) are Coachwhip (about 10%), Gopher Snake (about 10%) and Desert Nightsnake (about 10%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Ground Snake sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Ground Snake is recorded against all the reptiles logged in Las Vegas (7 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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