Hoary Footman

Hoary Footman

Eilema caniola

Daily sighting probability <5% · Rare
at London

In 3 days ~10% in a week ~20%

23 Verified sightings at London
70 In all 4 parks From 2019 to 2026
July Best month
🌙 Nocturnal When it's spotted

About the Hoary Footman

Eilema caniola, the hoary footman, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1808. Eilema caniola caniola Eilema caniola torstenii von Mentzer, 1980 (Spain) This species can be found in North Africa, in western and southern Europe, in eastern Europe up to south-western Russia, in the Near East, in the eastern Palearctic realm, and in the Oriental realm. These thermophilic moths usually occur in urban areas and as a caterpillar on old walls, roofs, shingle beaches, and rocky areas.

The wingspan is 28–35 mm. It is almost the same in colouring as Eilema griseola and Eilema lurideola but the forewings are much smaller, the outer margin is oblique, only slightly excurved; the colour is much lighter, more yellowish grey, so that the pale yellow costal stripe is less prominent. Hindwings are very pale, scarcely darker at the costal margin, with the apex much more pointed than in the two species mentioned, with which it might be confounded.

It is at once distinguished from Eilema complanum by the underside of the forewing, on which the pale grey colour extends... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Cévennes National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%
2 Sierra Nevada National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
3 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
~10%
4 Pyrénées National Park 🇫🇷 France
~10%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Porto 🇵🇹 Portugal
~10%
2 Essen 🇩🇪 Germany
<5%
3 London 🇬🇧 United Kingdom
<5%
4 Paris 🇫🇷 France
<5%
5 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Hoary Footman in London?

Rare

Under 5% of wildlife watchers report a Hoary Footman sighting in London on a given day, based on 23 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 753rd most-seen of the 1504 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 10%, and over a week to about 20%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Hoary Footman in London?

July

In that month about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Hoary Footman in London on a given day, against under 5% in August to June, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Hoary Footman?

Between 10 pm and 1 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Hoary Footman sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 pm and 6 am: it is mostly seen at night.

Is London the best place to see a Hoary Footman?

3rd of 5

Of the 5 cities where we can rate Hoary Footman sightings, London ranks 3rd at under 5%. The best odds are in Porto (Portugal, about 10%) and Essen (Germany, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Hoary Footman live in London?

Same family: Erebidae

The closest relatives of the Hoary Footman that you can see in London (family Erebidae, Underwing, Tiger, Tussock, and Allied Moths) are Jersey Tiger (about 40%), Cinnabar Moth (about 30%) and Spongy Moth (about 20%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Hoary Footman sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Hoary Footman is recorded against all the insects logged in London (23 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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