Pachliopta hector
In 3 days ~60% in a week ~90%
Pachliopta hector, the crimson rose, is a large swallowtail butterfly belonging to the genus Pachliopta (roses) of the red-bodied swallowtails. It is found in Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives and possibly the coast of western Myanmar.
In India, it is found in the Western Ghats, southern India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala), eastern India (West Bengal and Odisha). It is a straggler in the Andaman Islands. The IUCN classified the species as Least Concern in 2019.It is common all along the Western Ghats up to Maharashtra but rare in Gujarat. This species is protected by law in India.
The male's upper side is black. The forewing consist of a broad white interrupted band from the subcostal nervure opposite the origin of veins 10 and 11, extended obliquely to the tornus, and a second short pre-apical similar band; both bands composed of detached irregularly indented broad streaks in the interspaces. Distal posteriorly strongly curved series of seven crimson spots, followed by a subterminal series of crimson lunules on the hindwing. Cilia black alternated with white. The underside of the forewing is dull brownish black and the hindwing is black. There is... Wikipedia →
| # | Park | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilpattu National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 2 | Udawalawe National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 3 | Yala National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | |
| 4 | Minneriya National Park | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka |
| # | City | Country | Daily sighting probability |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madurai | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 2 | Coimbatore | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 3 | Chennai | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 4 | Salem | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 5 | Mysuru | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 6 | Thiruvananthapuram | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 7 | Bengaluru | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 8 | Hyderabad | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 9 | Ponnani | 🇮🇳 India | |
| 10 | Colombo [Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte] | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka |
Possible
About 30% of wildlife watchers report a Crimson Rose Swallowtail sighting in Madurai on a given day, based on 5 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 13th most-seen of the 19 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 60%, and over a week to about 90%, if each day is a fresh chance.
February–March, July and September
In those months about 40% of wildlife watchers report a Crimson Rose Swallowtail in Madurai on a given day, against under 5% in June, August and December–January, the lowest months.
Between 2 and 5 pm
Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Crimson Rose Swallowtail sightings with a recorded time, and about 8 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.
Yes
Of the 13 cities where we can rate Crimson Rose Swallowtail sightings, Madurai has the highest daily chance: about 30%. Next come Coimbatore (India, about 20%) and Chennai (India, about 20%).
Same family: Papilionidae
The closest relatives of the Crimson Rose Swallowtail that you can see in Madurai (family Papilionidae, Swallowtails and Parnassians) are Lime Swallowtail (about 40%) and Common Mormon Swallowtail (about 40%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.
GBIF citizen-science records
It is estimated from how often the Crimson Rose Swallowtail is recorded against all the insects logged in Madurai (5 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.
