Small Thistle Moth

Small Thistle Moth

Tebenna micalis

Daily sighting probability ~10% · With luck
at Melbourne

In 3 days ~20% in a week ~40%

148 Verified sightings at Melbourne
26 In all 3 parks From 2019 to 2026
February Best month
☀️ Diurnal When it's spotted

About the Small Thistle Moth

Tebenna micalis, also known as the small thistle moth, is a species of moth in the family Choreutidae found worldwide. It was first described by the German Bohemian entomologist, Joseph Johann Mann in 1857. The wingspan is about 13 millimetres (0.51 in). It is similar in appearance to the Nearctic Tebenna gnaphaliella and can be found between June and August. It comes to light and can be found during the day on the flowers of the larval foodplant.

The larvae feed on Asteraceae within a blotch, sometimes leaving the mine and starting another. Later instars can live freely in a web on the leaf. Larval foodplants recorded include, on common fleabane (Pulicaria dysenterica) in the United Kingdom. In Australia on capeweed (Arctotheca calendula), spear thistle (Cirsium vulgare), horseweed (Erigeron canadensis), cotton thistle (Onopordum acanthium) and golden everlasting (Xerochrysum bracteatum); and in Réunion on globe artichoke (Cynara scolymus).

Larvae pupate on the underside of a leaf of the host plant, in a spindle-shaped cocoon. In Europe it is found south of the line Ireland, Great Britain, France and Slovakia. In Britain it is an immigrant that... Wikipedia →

Global Distribution

Parks Where Found

# Park Country Daily sighting probability
1 Blue Mountains National Park 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
2 Addo Elephant National Park 🇿🇦 South Africa
~10%
3 Sierra de Guadarrama National Park 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%

Cities Where Found

# City Country Daily sighting probability
1 Melbourne 🇦🇺 Australia
~10%
2 Auckland 🇳🇿 New Zealand
~10%
3 Madrid 🇪🇸 Spain
<5%
4 Lisbon 🇵🇹 Portugal
<5%

Before you go

What are the chances of seeing a Small Thistle Moth in Melbourne?

With luck

About 10% of wildlife watchers report a Small Thistle Moth sighting in Melbourne on a given day, based on 148 verified sightings from GBIF citizen-science data. It is the 97th most-seen of the 875 insects we can rate there. Over three days the chance rises to about 20%, and over a week to about 40%, if each day is a fresh chance.

When is the best time to see a Small Thistle Moth in Melbourne?

November to March

In those months about 10% of wildlife watchers report a Small Thistle Moth in Melbourne on a given day, against under 5% in April to October, the lowest months.

What time of day is best to see a Small Thistle Moth?

Between 8 and 11 am

Across all the parks we cover, that three-hour window holds the most Small Thistle Moth sightings with a recorded time, and about 7 in 10 of them come between 6 am and 6 pm: it is a daytime animal.

Is Melbourne the best place to see a Small Thistle Moth?

Yes

Of the 4 cities where we can rate Small Thistle Moth sightings, Melbourne has the highest daily chance: about 10%. Next come Auckland (New Zealand, about 10%) and Madrid (Spain, under 5%).

Which relatives of the Small Thistle Moth live in Melbourne?

Same order: Lepidoptera

The closest relatives of the Small Thistle Moth that you can see in Melbourne (order Lepidoptera, Butterflies and Moths) are Yellow-Banded Dart (about 30%), Australian Painted Lady (about 30%) and Common Brown (about 30%), with each one's daily chance of a sighting.

Where does the Small Thistle Moth sighting chance come from?

GBIF citizen-science records

It is estimated from how often the Small Thistle Moth is recorded against all the insects logged in Melbourne (148 verified sightings), calibrated against known sighting rates. Figures are rounded to the nearest 10% because citizen-science data supports honest approximations, not decimals, and months with records from fewer than five people show "—". How it works.

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